history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
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• Summary: “The world-wide travels <strong>of</strong> the ‘3 cent meal’ <strong>of</strong><br />
Multi-Purpose Food, September 1946 to June, 1960 [13<br />
years <strong>and</strong> 9 months]: 62 million <strong>meals</strong> [distributed]<br />
including 3,429 relief shipments to 127 countries through<br />
210 cooperating agencies.”<br />
This 29-page typewritten booklet contains a complete<br />
listing <strong>of</strong> all the shipments <strong>of</strong> MPF over 14 years, <strong>from</strong><br />
September 1946 through June 1960. However no dates are<br />
given <strong>for</strong> shipments to individual countries.<br />
Contents: What is the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions Foundation?<br />
Multi-Purpose Food (MPF): What it is, what it does. Index<br />
<strong>of</strong> countries. Distribution totals (Sept. 1946–June 1960).<br />
Acknowledgment.<br />
The index <strong>of</strong> countries lists the “Country,” the<br />
“American Agencies or Denominations Cooperating <strong>and</strong>/or<br />
Served,” the “Number <strong>of</strong> Lbs.” <strong>and</strong> the “Distributing <strong>and</strong><br />
Recipient Agencies.” Under each country is the number <strong>of</strong><br />
shipments <strong>and</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> pounds shipped.<br />
In the Index, the countries are listed alphabetically by<br />
region <strong>and</strong> within each region alphabetically by country, as<br />
follows (however in the body <strong>of</strong> the booklet they are listed<br />
alphabetically by country name). Countries receiving more<br />
than 50,000 lbs. (25 tons) will be noted: Africa: Angola,<br />
Belgian Congo (52,657 lb), Camerouns [Cameroon], Egypt,<br />
Eritrea, French Equatorial Africa, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia,<br />
Libya, Mauritius Is., Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria,<br />
Republique du Congo [Congo-Brazzaville], Rhodesia,<br />
Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanganyika, Tunisia, Ug<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
Asia–Near East: Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon<br />
(56,910 lb), Oman, Persian Gulf, Turkey.<br />
Asia–Far East: Afghanistan, Borneo, Burma,<br />
Cambodia, Ceylon, China (358,957 lb; 1946-1951), Goa,<br />
Hong Kong (238,760 lb), India (1,394,707 lb; 742<br />
shipments. Note: Indian MPF became available in 1956, <strong>and</strong><br />
shipments <strong>from</strong> the USA were discontinued; 558,072 lb <strong>of</strong><br />
Indian MPF were made; 410 shipments), Indonesia, Japan<br />
(535,250 lb), Korea (1,254,225 lb; 489 shipments), Laos,<br />
Macao, Malaya, Nepal, Okinawa (20,616 lb), Pakistan<br />
(83,292 lb), Philippines (122,103 lb), Taiwan (46,089),<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong>, Vietnam.<br />
Asia–Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s: American Samoa, Caroline<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>s, Fiji Isl<strong>and</strong>s, Guadalcanal, Hawaii, Marshall Isl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />
New Hebrides.<br />
Europe: Austria (82,159 lb), Belgium, Czechoslovakia,<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong>, Finl<strong>and</strong>, France (124,996 lb), Germany (206,185<br />
lb), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxemburg [Luxembourg],<br />
Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Rumania, Spain, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, Trieste,<br />
Yugoslavia.<br />
Europe–North Atlantic Isl<strong>and</strong>s: Cape Verde Isl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />
Madeira Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Latin <strong>and</strong> Central America: British Honduras, Canal<br />
Zone, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,<br />
Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.<br />
MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 65<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />
South America: Bolivia, Brazil (198,581 lb), Chile,<br />
Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.<br />
Caribbean Area: Cuba, French West Indies, Haiti<br />
(110,231 lb), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Virgin<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
North America: Alaska <strong>and</strong> Aleutian Isl<strong>and</strong>s, Canada<br />
(51,836 lb), United States (146,635 lb; American Indian<br />
relief, Migrant relief, School lunch <strong>and</strong> institutional projects<br />
{Clifton’s Golden Rule Cafeteria donated 12,500 lbs},<br />
Miscellaneous).<br />
Additional countries reached through overseas parcels<br />
only: Argentina, Cyprus, Denmark, Malta, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Norway, Nyasal<strong>and</strong>, Pitcairn Isl<strong>and</strong>, Saudi Arabia, Scotl<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Sudan, Sweden, Trinidad.<br />
At the end <strong>of</strong> all the countries (p. 28) is a box titled<br />
“Total Relief Distribution”: 3,249 shipments [or perhaps<br />
3,429], 6,412,256 pounds [3,206 tons, or 229 tons a year<br />
average <strong>for</strong> 14 years], 51,298,048 “<strong>meals</strong>” <strong>of</strong> MPF. On the<br />
next page are the details <strong>of</strong> the “Distribution totals.”<br />
There is also a special acknowledgment at the back to<br />
the U.S. Navy <strong>and</strong> the U.S. Naval Air Reserves “<strong>for</strong> their<br />
cooperation in transporting approximately 200,000 lbs. <strong>of</strong><br />
M.P.F. during 1959-1960. Operation H<strong>and</strong>clasp, a peopleto-people<br />
project <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Navy, originating in San<br />
Diego, has carried shipments to the Far East <strong>and</strong> to South<br />
America. Planes <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Naval Air Reserves have<br />
carried emergency supplies <strong>of</strong> MPF to disaster areas, such<br />
as flood victims in Nagoya, Japan, <strong>and</strong> to earthquake<br />
victims in Agadir, Morocco.”<br />
Note: The countries receiving the most MPF by weight<br />
are (in descending order <strong>of</strong> amount) are: India, Korea,<br />
Japan, China, Germany, France, Philippines, <strong>and</strong> Haiti.<br />
A photo shows the cover <strong>of</strong> the 29-page summary<br />
document. This photo <strong>and</strong> photocopy <strong>of</strong> the document were<br />
sent to Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> by Chris Dodson <strong>of</strong> Freedom <strong>from</strong><br />
Hunger Foundation, Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia (Nov. 2010).<br />
Address: Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />
149. Soybean Council <strong>of</strong> America Inc. Israel Office. 1960.<br />
The story <strong>of</strong> Eliahu Navot: The <strong>soy</strong>bean pioneer <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />
Jerusalem, Israel: SCA. 36 p. Undated. Portrait. Many<br />
photos. 25 cm.<br />
• Summary: Contents: Introduction. The life <strong>of</strong> E. Navot:<br />
“Eliahu Lipovitsky, as he was called be<strong>for</strong>e he adopted the<br />
Hebrew name Navot, was born in 1894 at Uman in the<br />
Ukraine. He immigrated in 1912 <strong>and</strong>, like all other<br />
youngsters who came to Palestine–then part <strong>of</strong> the Ottoman<br />
Empire–he became a hired labourer <strong>and</strong> guard.” At that time<br />
the kibbutz (the communal settlement typical <strong>of</strong> Israel) was<br />
beginning to take shape, <strong>and</strong> various organizations, such as<br />
the World Zionist Federation, were founding agricultural<br />
farms.<br />
Shortly after World War II he obtained his first <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />
seeds <strong>from</strong> Mr. Mason (then Director <strong>of</strong> the Dept. <strong>of</strong>