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129; Courtesy The Nitragin Co.). (12) Baked <strong>soy</strong>beans in a<br />

crock (p. 144). (13) Soy flour used in numerous baked<br />

products (p. 159; Courtesy ADM). (14) Griddle cakes<br />

[pancakes] made with <strong>soy</strong> flour brown quickly (p. 173).<br />

(15) Soy peanut butter cookies (incl. peanut butter <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />

flour; p. 185). (16) Soy grits in a glass jar (p. 198). (17)<br />

Freshly-cooked crisp <strong>soy</strong>bean sprouts in a raw vegetable<br />

salad (p. 219).<br />

Note 1. The first printing <strong>of</strong> this book (1956) was<br />

dedicated “To Li Yu Ying <strong>and</strong> William J. Morse, The<br />

Soybean Champions <strong>of</strong> the Eastern <strong>and</strong> Western<br />

Hemispheres,” but by the third printing (June 1959) the<br />

dedication had changed “To William J. Morse <strong>and</strong> Harry W.<br />

Miller, The Soybean <strong>and</strong> Soy Milk Champions <strong>of</strong> Our<br />

Time.”<br />

The publisher <strong>of</strong> this third printing was unable to sell<br />

all the books printed, so Chen apparently arranged <strong>for</strong> a<br />

company named “Outdoor Pictures” (Box 1326, Escondido,<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia) to sell them. On the title page, Outdoor Pictures<br />

pasted their name <strong>and</strong> address over that <strong>of</strong> “The Chemical<br />

Elements.”<br />

Note 2. According to the National Union Catalog,<br />

Philip Stanley Chen was born in 1903. The rear cover states<br />

that he was born in China <strong>and</strong> is now a naturalized U.S.<br />

citizen. He is a graduate <strong>of</strong> Emmanuel Missionary College<br />

[in Berrien Springs, Michigan] <strong>and</strong> Michigan State<br />

University. Be<strong>for</strong>e writing this, his first book on diet, health,<br />

or <strong>soy</strong>beans, he wrote several books on chemistry: (1) The<br />

Chloro Derivatives <strong>of</strong> m-cresol. 1933. Easton,<br />

Pennsylvania: Mack Printing Co. 7 p. (Abstract <strong>of</strong> his PhD<br />

thesis, Michigan State College <strong>of</strong> Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Applied<br />

Science); (2) The Chemical Elements, Rev. ed. 1948. South<br />

Lancaster, Massachusetts: Chemical Elements (fold chart).<br />

(3) 500 Syntan Patent Abstracts, 1911-1950. 1950. South<br />

Lancaster, Massachusetts: Chemical Elements. 125 leaves.<br />

(4) Syntans <strong>and</strong> Newer Methods <strong>of</strong> Tanning. 1950. South<br />

Lancaster, Massachusetts: Chemical Elements. 128 p.<br />

In 1962 Chen wrote A New Look at God, published by<br />

Chemical Elements (288 p.). Address: 1. Pr<strong>of</strong>. <strong>of</strong> Chemistry,<br />

Atlantic Union College, South Lancaster, Massachusetts; 2.<br />

National Science Foundation Fellow, Cornell Univ.<br />

107. Photograph <strong>of</strong> Dr. Albert Schweitzer with patients at<br />

his hospital in Lambarene, Gabon. 1956.<br />

• Summary: Note 1. In 1961, in an article in Soybean Digest<br />

titled “Multi-Purpose Food: Valuable aid to improved<br />

nutrition” (June p. 20-21), Fred Hafner <strong>of</strong> General Mills<br />

wrote: “Such eminent men as Dr. Albert Schweitzer<br />

(Gabon), Dr. Glen Tuttle (Congo), <strong>and</strong> the late Dr. Tom<br />

Dooley (Laos) praised MPF <strong>for</strong> its value in treating severe<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> protein starvation (kwashiorkor) <strong>and</strong> in meeting<br />

dietary needs <strong>of</strong> the malnourished which were treated at<br />

their hospitals.”<br />

MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 49<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />

Note 2. “Albert Schweitzer (14 January 1875–4<br />

September 1965) was a Franco-German (Alsatian)<br />

theologian, organist, philosopher, <strong>and</strong> physician.” “Since<br />

the mid-1890s Schweitzer had <strong>for</strong>med the inner resolve that<br />

it was needful <strong>for</strong> him as a Christian to repay to the world<br />

something <strong>for</strong> the happiness which it had given to him, <strong>and</strong><br />

he determined that he would pursue his younger interests<br />

until the age <strong>of</strong> thirty <strong>and</strong> then give himself to serving<br />

humanity, with Jesus serving as his example” (Source:<br />

Wikipedia, Oct. 2010).<br />

At age 30, he gave up a promising academic <strong>and</strong><br />

musical life in Europe to earn a medical degree (7 years)<br />

then opened a hospital at Lambarene to pursue a ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

healing. He grew up fluent in both French <strong>and</strong> German.<br />

“Dr. Schweitzer has been called one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>for</strong>emost<br />

prophets <strong>of</strong> our century. In him exists the Renaissance ideal<br />

<strong>of</strong> excellence in all things <strong>and</strong> a vigorous combination <strong>of</strong> the<br />

contemplation <strong>and</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> action. He is the<br />

unprecedented holder <strong>of</strong> four doctoral degrees in Theology,<br />

Philosophy, Music, <strong>and</strong> Medicine. His books Quest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Historical Jesus, The Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Civilization, <strong>and</strong> [The<br />

Life <strong>of</strong>] J. S. Bach, while only a part <strong>of</strong> his extensive<br />

writings, have made important contributions to western<br />

thought. He is a world-famous organist <strong>and</strong> the winner <strong>of</strong><br />

the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954” (Shurtleff 1966). He is also<br />

widely known <strong>for</strong> his universal ethical concept, “Reverence<br />

<strong>for</strong> Life.”<br />

This photo <strong>and</strong> date were sent to Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> by<br />

Chris Dodson <strong>of</strong> Freedom <strong>from</strong> Hunger Foundation, Davis,<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia (Oct. 2010).<br />

108. Los Angeles Times.1957. Freedoms Foundation honors<br />

Bruce Russell. Feb. 22. p. 2, 11.<br />

• Summary: Other winners included (p. 11): “Meals <strong>for</strong><br />

Millions Foundation. Inc., 115 W 7th St., George<br />

Washington Honor Medal Award;...” Note: Meals <strong>for</strong><br />

Millions is now at a new address.<br />

109. Kuppuswamy, S.; Joseph, K.; Narayana Rao, M.; et al.<br />

1957. Supplementary value <strong>of</strong> Indian multipurpose food to<br />

poor vegetarian diets based on different cereals <strong>and</strong> millets.<br />

Food Science (Mysore, India) 6(4):84-86. April. [7 ref]<br />

• Summary: Four <strong>for</strong>mulations <strong>of</strong> Indian multipurpose food<br />

are given; they contain different proportions <strong>of</strong> low fat<br />

groundnut meal (75-80%), low fat sesame meal (10-20%),<br />

Bengalgram dhal, <strong>and</strong> black gram dhal. When any one <strong>of</strong><br />

these <strong>for</strong>mulations was used at the 12.5% level to <strong>for</strong>tify the<br />

poor rice diet <strong>of</strong> India, a marked improvement in the growth<br />

promoting value <strong>of</strong> the diet (in rats) was observed. Address:<br />

Central Food Technological Research Inst. (CFTRI),<br />

Mysore, India.<br />

110. Soybean Digest.1957. [Multi-Purpose Food helps flood<br />

victims in Japan]. Sept. p. 31.

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