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2013–2014 UNIVERSITY CATALOG - Florida Institute of Technology

2013–2014 UNIVERSITY CATALOG - Florida Institute of Technology

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Hydrogen and Fuel Cell <strong>Technology</strong><br />

Hydrogen technology is the application <strong>of</strong> engineering principles to<br />

the analysis, design and development <strong>of</strong> hydrogen-based systems,<br />

components and vehicles. Hydrogen has the potential <strong>of</strong> providing a<br />

clean, renewable alternate to fossil fuels, satisfying a critical need <strong>of</strong><br />

the United States and world energy sectors and economies. The current<br />

focus on hydrogen as an alternative fuel has brought increased<br />

attention to the fuel cell, the electrochemical device <strong>of</strong> choice for<br />

recovering and using the energy carried by the gas. This in turn has<br />

generated a renewed interest in electrochemical engineering, the<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> engineering dealing with the analysis <strong>of</strong> electrochemical<br />

phenomena and their application in devices and processes such as<br />

batteries, fuel cells, sensors, electrodeposition, corrosion and chemical<br />

synthesis and separation. This specialization provides students with<br />

a strong background in hydrogen technology including an in-depth<br />

study <strong>of</strong> the fuel cell and electrochemical engineering principles,<br />

thus preparing them to serve the challenging demands <strong>of</strong> a growing<br />

hydrogen economy.<br />

The minimum requirements include those outlined above and 12<br />

credit hours (four courses) as outlined below:<br />

Required Courses<br />

CHE 5240 Electrochemical Engineering<br />

CHE 5250 Hydrogen <strong>Technology</strong><br />

MAE 5330 Principles <strong>of</strong> Fuel Cells<br />

One course from the following:<br />

CHE 5230 Separation Processes<br />

CHE 5567 Nanotechnology<br />

Chemical Engineering, Ph.D. ___________________<br />

Major Code: 9033 Degree Awarded: Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />

Age Restriction: N Admission Status: graduate<br />

Delivery Mode/s: classroom only Location/s: main campus<br />

Admission Materials: 3 letters <strong>of</strong><br />

recommendation, résumé, objectives, GRE<br />

The doctoral program is primarily for students who wish to develop<br />

independent research or problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.<br />

Research areas must be related to the faculty’s interests.<br />

Admission Requirements<br />

General admission requirements and the application process are presented<br />

in the Academic Overview section.<br />

Admission to the doctoral program normally requires the completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a master’s degree in chemical engineering. However, students<br />

enrolled in the <strong>Florida</strong> Tech master’s program may apply to be admitted<br />

directly to the doctoral program after completing 18 credit hours with<br />

a cumulative grade point average <strong>of</strong> 3.5 or more, if there is evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ability to pursue problems independently.<br />

Doctoral applicants must demonstrate outstanding scholastic achievements<br />

and aptitude, provide letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation from previous<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors, including the M.S. thesis advisor and provide results<br />

<strong>of</strong> a recent GRE test including both the General Test and Subject<br />

Test in Engineering.<br />

Degree Requirements<br />

The doctor <strong>of</strong> philosophy degree is recognition <strong>of</strong> one’s independent<br />

creative ability to research, delineate and solve novel, significant scientific<br />

and/or engineering problems. Results <strong>of</strong> such work must be<br />

publishable in refereed journals. Coursework is also included in support<br />

<strong>of</strong> these objectives.<br />

Each student is expected to complete an approved program <strong>of</strong> study,<br />

pass both oral and written examinations, propose and complete an<br />

original research project, and write and defend a dissertation on the<br />

research work.<br />

The Ph.D. in chemical engineering requires a minimum <strong>of</strong> 72 credit<br />

hours (42 credit hours after the completion <strong>of</strong> a master’s degree),<br />

including at least 18 credit hours <strong>of</strong> formal coursework in chemical<br />

engineering (six after the master’s degree) and six credit hours in mathematics,<br />

and satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the general doctoral degree requirements<br />

presented in the Academic Overview section. The written examination<br />

covers chemical engineering and related mathematical, physical and<br />

chemical sciences. The oral examination includes the presentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a research proposition developed independently by the student to<br />

demonstrate ability to create and develop a research idea. The written<br />

and oral examinations are normally taken before the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fourth academic semester, counted from the semester <strong>of</strong> admission<br />

to the doctoral program. The dissertation may be theoretical, computational,<br />

experimental or a combination <strong>of</strong> the three in any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> specialization shown for the master’s degree.<br />

RESEARCH<br />

Current research activities are within the scope <strong>of</strong> the areas <strong>of</strong> specialization<br />

previously stated.<br />

Environmental engineering: Projects include removal <strong>of</strong> trace organic<br />

contaminants from water using reverse osmosis and design <strong>of</strong> systems<br />

for controlling contaminants in spacecraft atmospheres. Most projects<br />

focus on development <strong>of</strong> renewable resources, especially alternative<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> energy.<br />

Materials synthesis, characterization, and failure prevention:<br />

Projects include self-assembly or aggregation <strong>of</strong> nanomaterials; synthesis<br />

and modeling <strong>of</strong> transport properties <strong>of</strong> porous media, particularly<br />

biological scaffolding; electrochemical and fluorescence-based<br />

sensing using modified gold nanoparticles; combined cyclic fatigue<br />

and cryogenic embrittlement under controlled atmospheres; fabrication<br />

and testing <strong>of</strong> polymer-based and silicon-based solar cells and<br />

testing <strong>of</strong> hydrogen sensors.<br />

Transport and separation processes: Current projects include development<br />

<strong>of</strong> computer simulation algorithms for estimating transport,<br />

reaction and nuclear magnetic resonance parameters <strong>of</strong> porous, composite<br />

and biological media, and modeling transport and reaction in<br />

polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Other recent projects have<br />

investigated membrane separation <strong>of</strong> gases, extraction <strong>of</strong> lipids from<br />

microalgae and the use <strong>of</strong> supercritical fluids for extraction <strong>of</strong> citrus oils.<br />

Computer-aided modeling, processing and control: Research is<br />

ongoing in the area <strong>of</strong> adaptive control for both single loop and multivariable<br />

applications. Other topics <strong>of</strong> research interest include using<br />

neural networks in areas <strong>of</strong> model development in which traditional<br />

models are constrained, and process design and simulation <strong>of</strong> renewable<br />

energy conversion systems.<br />

<strong>2013–2014</strong> Degree Programs—College <strong>of</strong> Engineering 107

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