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The Development of Neural Network Based System Identification ...

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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

1.1 Examples <strong>of</strong> typical applications <strong>of</strong> helicopter based UAS. 2<br />

2.1 <strong>The</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> helicopter based UAS based on size, payload and flight<br />

performance. 18<br />

2.2 <strong>The</strong> structure overview <strong>of</strong> guidance, navigation and control system for<br />

helicopter based UAS [Kendoul, 2012]. 19<br />

2.3 Typical arrangement <strong>of</strong> component forces and moments generation in<br />

helicopter simulation model. Figure adapted from Padfield [2007] and<br />

Cai et al. [2013]. 21<br />

2.4 <strong>The</strong> representation <strong>of</strong> state and input variables. 23<br />

2.5 A simplified representation <strong>of</strong> a biological neuron. 28<br />

2.6 <strong>The</strong> representation <strong>of</strong> neural network training process. 34<br />

2.7 An overview <strong>of</strong> gain scheduling control approach. 37<br />

2.8 <strong>The</strong> configuration <strong>of</strong> adaptive control system: (a) direct adaptive controller;<br />

and (b) indirect adaptive controller. 39<br />

2.9 <strong>The</strong> NN based direct inverse control. 41<br />

2.10 <strong>The</strong> general schematic diagram <strong>of</strong> an on-line training feed-forward NN<br />

based control where a neural network is added to the existing control<br />

system. 43<br />

2.11 <strong>The</strong> general schematic diagram <strong>of</strong> a NN based feedback linearisation<br />

approach. Figure adapted from [Hagan and Demuth, 1999]. 44<br />

2.12 <strong>The</strong> implementation concept <strong>of</strong> model predictive control (MPC). 46

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