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The Development of Neural Network Based System Identification ...

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6.3 PRINCIPLE OF INSTANTANEOUS LINEARISATION 163<br />

Similarly, the linear model extracted from the linearisation <strong>of</strong> HMLP network with<br />

tangent hyperbolic and linear activation function in hidden and output units is given<br />

by:<br />

⎡ ⎛<br />

⎞⎤<br />

∂ŷ i (k)<br />

H<br />

∂ϕ j (k) = ∑<br />

m∑<br />

W 2 ih W 1 hj<br />

⎣1 − tanh 2 ⎝ W 1 hj ϕ j (t) + B1 h<br />

⎠⎦ +<br />

h=1<br />

j=1<br />

m∑<br />

W 3 ij<br />

with h = 1, 2, 3 · · · H and i = 1, 2, 3 · · · n (6.12)<br />

j=1<br />

For the HMLP network with linear activation function in both hidden and output units,<br />

the linearisation term is expressed as:<br />

∂ŷ i (k)<br />

H<br />

∂ϕ j (k) = ∑<br />

W 2 ih W 1 hj +<br />

h=1<br />

m∑<br />

W 3 ij<br />

j=1<br />

with h = 1, 2, 3 · · · H and i = 1, 2, 3 · · · n (6.13)<br />

Finally, the linear model extracted from the modified Elman network with tangent<br />

hyperbolic and linear activation functions for hidden and output processing units is<br />

formulated such as:<br />

⎡ ⎛<br />

∂ŷ i (k)<br />

H<br />

∂ϕ j (k) = ∑<br />

m∑<br />

W 2 ih W 1 hj<br />

⎣1 − tanh 2 ⎝ W 1 hj ϕ j (t) + B1 h +<br />

h=1<br />

j=1<br />

⎞⎤<br />

m∑<br />

W 3 k x k (k) ⎠⎦<br />

with h = 1, 2, 3 · · · H and i = 1, 2, 3 · · · n (6.14)<br />

k=1<br />

For linear activation function in hidden and output layers, the linear model for Elman<br />

network is given as:<br />

∂ŷ i (k)<br />

H<br />

∂ϕ j (k) = ∑<br />

W 2 ih W 1 hj<br />

h=1<br />

with h = 1, 2, 3 · · · H and i = 1, 2, 3 · · · n (6.15)

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