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The Development of Neural Network Based System Identification ...

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3.3 THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEST STAND FOR SAFE FLIGHT CONTROL TESTING 63<br />

Heading Direction<br />

Crosswind<br />

Flying attitude is maintained without tail drift<br />

Figure 3.6<br />

<strong>The</strong> gyro automatically corrects changes in the helicopter tail trim by crosswind.<br />

allows us to connect any two DX7 series transmitter together for the purpose <strong>of</strong> training<br />

a new pilot. In practice, one <strong>of</strong> the two transmitters is held by the instructor pilot<br />

(Master Transmitter) and the second transmitter serves as the Trainer Transmitter.<br />

As long as the instructor holds his trainer switch in the ‘ON’ position, the model will<br />

respond to the commands <strong>of</strong> the trainer transmitter allowing the trainee to fly the<br />

model. <strong>The</strong> Master Transmitter has full control <strong>of</strong> the model if the trainer switch on<br />

the instructor’s transmitter is left in its ‘OFF’ position.<br />

3.3 THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEST STAND FOR SAFE<br />

FLIGHT CONTROL TESTING<br />

Controlling a remote control helicopter is difficult and careful experimentation is essential<br />

in building a working UAV helicopter prototype. For the testing <strong>of</strong> the autopilot system<br />

developed in this research, a six degree <strong>of</strong> freedom (DOF) test-bed for safe indoor<br />

helicopter flight was developed. It was mainly designed as a safety device for preventing<br />

crashes and out-<strong>of</strong>-control flight. <strong>The</strong>re are already many test stands for helicopter<br />

control tests available in the literature, but most <strong>of</strong> these stands are limited to only a<br />

few DOF that cannot be used to simulate free flight <strong>of</strong> the UAV while on the test stand<br />

[Cetto et al., 2009, Amidi, 1996, Kim and Tilbury, 2004, Vitzilaios and Tsourveloudis,<br />

2009, Vilchis et al., 2003]. <strong>The</strong>refore there is a need for a development <strong>of</strong> a test rig that

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