Poverty Dimensions of Public Governance and Forest Management ...

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Annex 2: 10 In the parkland settlements in which yam farming is the major activity, short fallows are rare . Only 5 percent of Nsawkaw , 10 percent of Weila and 14 percent of Mansie farm plots were previously fallowed for periods of 1-2 years (see figure 2.7). There also seems to be some evidence of matching crops to land and to fallow intervals on the land. This is reflected in the high percentages of monocrop cassava grown on short fallows and the high percentages of yam (usually intercropped with cassava) grown on medium-long fallows (see table 2.6). However, there is no direct correlation between specific cropping system, nutrient needs of crops, and fallow system, since many farmers have sufficient land to allow for fallows of between 3-6 years with all crops, and factors other than soil restoration are important in fallowing, including build up of pests and weeds in the soil. Table 2.5 Fallowing intervals on farm plots Settlement No of years land last fallowed Weila Mansie Subinso Nsawkaw- Kokoago Buoko Tanoso- Njau Total (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Continuous cropping 4.8 1.9 1.2 1-2 years fallow 10.0 14.3 22.9 5.2 39.3 36.7 21.1 3-6 years fallow 34.3 42.9 59.0 41.8 45.8 50.6 46.2 7-10 years fallow 42.9 35.7 8.6 29.9 10.3 5.1 21.1 more than 10 years fallow 12.9 7.1 4.8 23.1 2.8 7.6 10.4 No of farm plots 70 70 105 134 107 79 565 Figure 2.2 Fallow intervals 70 60 50 40 30 fallow duration continuous cropping 20 1-2 years fallow 3-6 years fallow 10 7-10 years fallow n o 0 Weila Mansie Subinso Nsawkaw-Tanoso-Njau Kokoago Buoko more than 10 years fallow
Annex 2: 11 Table 2.6 Fallow intervals in cropping systems Percentage of plots under different fallowing intervals in different cropping systems Cropping system Continuous Cropping 1-2 years fallow 3-6 years fallow 7-10 years fallow over 10 years fallow No. of farm Plots Yam-cassava 1 12 36 36 15 113 Yam-maize . 13 67 13 7 15 Yam-cassava-maize (%) . 8 58 29 . 24 Maize-cassava 2 22 46 22 9 46 Sole maize 3 29 47 10 11 62 Sole groundnut . 26 44 18 13 39 Cassava-groundnut . 29 49 15 7 41 Sole cassava . 42 42 12 4 26 Table 2.7 Fallow intervals for yam plots at Weila, Mansie and Nsawkaw Settlement Cropping system 1-2 year 3-6 years 7-10 over 10 No. of fallow fallow years years farm plots fallow fallow Weila yam-cassava 14 29 52 5 21 Mansie yam-cassava 36 64 . 11 Mansie yam-cassava-maize .12 50 38 8 Nsawkaw yam-cassava 2 28 40 30 43
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Final Technical Report: NRSP Projec
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Acro
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ANNEXES ANNEX 1: A Brief History of
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Abbreviations and Acronyms AgGDP CF
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3 3. The ways in which multiple sta
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5 Underpinning the study is a conce
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7 4. Outputs This study is of a res
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9 Figure 4.1 The Brong Ahafo Region
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11 3. Recent disputes over charcoal
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13 ! The local interests which can
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15 The first purpose of this report
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17 ! Where densities are higher, th
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19 In recent years, new factors hav
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21 4.1.8 Main circuits for land acq
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23 With the increasing commodificat
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25 In many instances, the relations
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27 environment. The framework of na
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29 Table 4. 5 Distribution of crops
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31 4.1.13 Agricultural intensificat
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33 economy may also have unforeseen
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35 Table 4.7 Usage of inputs and me
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37 In the more northerly yam farmin
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39 4.1.17 Farmer adaptation and inn
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41 Systems perspectives have domina
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43 and youth migrate in search of a
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45 the northern transition zone whe
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47 As regards decentralised environ
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49 These three are not mutually exc
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51 4.2 Output 2: ‘Potential alter
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53 It requires District departments
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55 government will strengthen natio
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57 4.2.5 Entry Points for research
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59 6. This information should also
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61 The final output of this compone
Page 69 and 70: 63 4.3 Output 3: ‘Increased aware
Page 71 and 72: 65 4.3 Comparison between planned a
Page 73 and 74: 67 The statistics used here were si
Page 75 and 76: 69 5.1.2 Study sites " In the north
Page 77 and 78: 71 Geography, University of Ghana,
Page 79 and 80: 73 6. Environmental Assessment 6.1
Page 81 and 82: 75 7. Contribution of Outputs As a
Page 83 and 84: 77 The District administration is a
Page 85 and 86: CN00/057: ‘Poverty dimensions of
Page 87 and 88: 81 Activities: Milestones: Budget:
Page 89 and 90: Annex 1: 1 Annex 1: A brief history
Page 91 and 92: Annex 1: 3 At both state farms the
Page 93 and 94: Annex 1: 5 and knowledge. Thus, ong
Page 95 and 96: Annex 1: 7 Regions, originally to t
Page 97 and 98: Annex 1: 9 • Rights of spouses. W
Page 99 and 100: Annex 1: 11 Table 1.3 Sources of me
Page 101 and 102: Annex 1: 13 reflected in the larger
Page 103 and 104: Figure 1.2 (continued) Annex 1: 15
Page 105 and 106: Annex 1: 17 User rights in land bec
Page 107 and 108: Annex 1: 19 1.2.4 Migrants’ Acces
Page 109 and 110: 1.4 Supplementary livelihoods Annex
Page 111 and 112: Annex 2: 1 Annex 2: Cropping system
Page 113 and 114: Annex 2: 3 Table 2.1 Distribution o
Page 115 and 116: Annex 2: 5 Table 2.2 Crops cultivat
Page 117 and 118: Annex 2: 7 Table 2.3 Percentage of
Page 119: Annex 2: 9 Given the abundance of l
Page 123 and 124: Annex 2: 13 Table 2.8 Usage of inpu
Page 125 and 126: Annex 2: 15 2.5 Case studies 2.5.1
Page 127 and 128: Annex 2: 17 around Ejura, for insta
Page 129 and 130: Annex 2: 19 Given recent dramatic c
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: 21 This capacity for adapt
Page 133 and 134: Annex 2: 23 Table 2.11 Tree varieti
Page 135 and 136: Annex 2: 25 Within charcoal produci
Page 137 and 138: Annex 2: 27 cocoa, which was plante
Page 139 and 140: Annex 2: 29 interest to the researc
Page 141 and 142: Annex 3: 1 Annex 3: Managing the En
Page 143 and 144: Annex 3: 3 for local government bas
Page 145 and 146: Figure 3.1: Structure of the Distri
Page 147 and 148: Annex 3: 7 and a functioning secret
Page 149 and 150: Annex 3: 9 The Forestry Service has
Page 151 and 152: Annex 3: 11 council, their mandate
Page 153 and 154: Annex 3: 13 the needs of their cons
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: 15 Given the poor linkages
Page 157 and 158: Annex 3: 17 transport the charcoal.
Page 159 and 160: Annex 3: 19 produced from live tree
Page 161 and 162: Annex 3: 21 does the extent of thei
Page 163 and 164: Annex 3: 23 1978, the PNDC formed P
Page 165 and 166: Annex 3: 25 ! Integrating sector pl
Page 167 and 168: Annex 3: 27 (13 districts) = 22 By
Page 169 and 170: Annex 3: 29 argue, the reforms are
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Appendix to Annex 3: 2 administrati
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Appendix to Annex 3: 4 The overall
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Appendix to Annex 3: 6 i. Problems
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Appendix to Annex 3: 8 c) Tradition
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Annex 4: 1 Annex 4: The Way Forward
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Annex 4: 3 4.1.1 Institutional mech
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Annex 4: 5 be submitted to the dist
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Annex 4: 7 and tractor ploughing, t
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Annex 4: 9 4.4 The Proposed Program
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Annex 4: 11 To cover the second of
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Annex 4: 13 Coursey, D.H. (1976) "T
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