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Poverty Dimensions of Public Governance and Forest Management ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Page<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Acronyms 1<br />

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2<br />

2. BACKGROUND 3<br />

3. PROJECT PROPOSAL 6<br />

4. OUTPUTS 7<br />

4.1 Output 1 8<br />

4.1.1 Research study sites 8<br />

4.1.2 The context <strong>of</strong> environmental decision-making in the Brong Ahafo 12<br />

4.1.3 Agricultural policy <strong>and</strong> its effects on the Brong Ahafo Region 15<br />

4.1.4 The small farmer in policy discourse 17<br />

4.1.5 Fallowing <strong>and</strong> permanent cultivation 17<br />

4.1.6 Population <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> tenure 18<br />

4.1.7 Population <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> tenure 20<br />

4.1.8 Main circuits for l<strong>and</strong> acquisition 21<br />

4.1.9 Migrants <strong>and</strong> chiefs 23<br />

4.1.10 Natural resource tenure 25<br />

4.1.11 Supplementary livelihoods 25<br />

4.1.12 Cropping systems 27<br />

4.1.13 Agricultural intensification 31<br />

4.1.14 Farming strategies 31<br />

4.1.15 Adaptive strategies <strong>of</strong> farmers 33<br />

4.1.16 Fallow tree resources <strong>and</strong> agriculture 34<br />

4.1.17 Farmer adaptation <strong>and</strong> innovation 39<br />

4.1.18 Agricultural research 40<br />

4.1.19 <strong>Poverty</strong> <strong>and</strong> agricultural development 41<br />

4.1.20 Managing the environment under decentralisation 46<br />

4.1.21 Structures <strong>of</strong> decentralised environmental policy 46<br />

4.1.22 An interim assessment <strong>of</strong> environmental decision-making 49<br />

4.2 Output 2 51<br />

4.2.1 The way forward 51<br />

4.2.2 Taking account <strong>of</strong> complexity 52<br />

4.2.3 Engaging with decentralisation 52<br />

4.2.4 Other interventions 53<br />

4.2.5 Entry points for research 57<br />

4.2.6 The role <strong>of</strong> information 58<br />

4.2.7 The proposed project 59<br />

4.3 Output 3 63<br />

4.3 Comparison between planned <strong>and</strong> actual outputs 65<br />

5 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 66<br />

5.1 Research methodology 66<br />

5.1.1 Choice <strong>of</strong> study areas 68<br />

5.1.2 Study sites 69<br />

5.1.3 Charcoal as a case study <strong>of</strong> multiple l<strong>and</strong> use conflicts 69<br />

5.1.4 Assembly members survey 70<br />

5.1.5 L<strong>and</strong> cover change sub-project 70<br />

3

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