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Poverty Dimensions of Public Governance and Forest Management ...

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58<br />

4.2.6 The Role <strong>of</strong> Information<br />

At present, information systems within the districts are weak.<br />

There are no institutionalised processes for generating a knowledge base on the needs <strong>of</strong> localities<br />

<strong>and</strong> the different interest groups that reside in them.<br />

This has a number <strong>of</strong> consequences:<br />

" It becomes difficult for District administrations to develop District pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

" It also becomes difficult for Assembly Members <strong>and</strong> Unit Committees to present their needs<br />

beyond the parochial concerns <strong>of</strong> their own villages.<br />

" The Districts are unable to place their needs <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s to higher up administrative organs.<br />

" The Districts become subservient to top-down national prescriptions imposed by Regional<br />

Co-ordinating Councils (which are frequently based on minimal <strong>and</strong> fragmentary nationallevel<br />

data substantiating a framework that is essentially built on received wisdom, not local<br />

evidence).<br />

To develop policy processes that are more inclusive <strong>and</strong> respond to the needs <strong>of</strong> rural dwellers,<br />

the following steps are required:<br />

1. District level information systems need to be created;<br />

2. There is need to process <strong>and</strong> update this information in ways which will enable the concerns<br />

<strong>of</strong> various localities to be reflected in planning procedures;<br />

3. This requires the two-way communication <strong>of</strong> information between localities <strong>and</strong> their Unit<br />

Committees <strong>and</strong> the district administration.<br />

4. Unit Committees <strong>and</strong> Area Councils need to be able to collate basic information on such<br />

issues as:<br />

- their settlements,<br />

- the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the population in the settlement,<br />

- the different livelihood groups within their settlements,<br />

- the policy interests <strong>of</strong> different groups,<br />

- the natural resource base <strong>and</strong> natural resource conflicts,<br />

- the incidences <strong>of</strong> bush fires, etc.<br />

5. Unit Committees <strong>and</strong> Area Councils need to be able to feed this information to District<br />

Assemblies <strong>and</strong> also request information on trends within the districts.<br />

58

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