Poverty Dimensions of Public Governance and Forest Management ...

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72 Table 5.1 Profile of the survey area Settlement Population characteristics Weila Mansie Subinso Nsawkaw- Tanoso- Kokoago Buoko Njau Total Men 56 52 56 44 58 51 52 Women 44 48 44 56 42 49 48 Migrants 14 15 68 20 91 77 45 Northern migrants . 2 39 10 6 26 15 Akan migrants from Central and Ashanti Regions . . 1 . 6 10 2 Volta Region migrants . . 1 . 2 6 1 Migrants from within Brong Ahafo 14 13 28 10 77 32 27 Youth under 35 34 41 39 38 40 53 40 Under 45 66 56 64 58 70 71 63 Ethnic composition Nafaana who migrated into Deg (Mo) area before the 20 th century Deg (Mo) Brong and Deg with large number of migrants from Upper West Region Brong with Migrant Dagaaba farmers from Upper West and community of Sisala charcoal burners Short distance-migrants mainly from around Techiman who came to farm cocoa Ecology Savanna-forest parkland semi-deciduous forest Size of sample 50 54 80 101 53 51 389 Approximate population 1100 1800 3000 5500 600 1000 Mainly migrants from Dormaa, and Upper West 72
73 6. Environmental Assessment 6.1 What significant environmental impacts resulted from the research activities (both positive and negative)? # This is a scoping study, which sought to develop new knowledge about the environment and its exploitation, and thus its impacts are yet to be felt. 6.2 What will be the potentially significant environmental impacts (both positive and negative) of widespread dissemination and application of research findings? # The full study which is proposed should improve the quality of environmental management in the Brong Ahafo in a number of ways: " By improving the quality of environmental information available to decision-makers (including through the use of new technologies, such as remote censing); " By bringing environmental decision making more firmly within the democratic process; " By reducing conflicts between resource users, and opening up democratic channels for their resolution; " By giving more voice to the poor and marginal (including poor women and migrants); " By better adapting natural resource research to actual on-farm constraints; " By improving the information base on controversial aspects of natural resource policy (such as tree plantation development). To the extent that there are potential negative impacts, these relate largely to the danger of stimulating inappropriate responses from local authorities, which seek to give proof of their environmental concerns. The long-term aim of the project, however, is to give environmental decision-making a more rational basis, and hence to counter such ‘gesture politics’. 73
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Final Technical Report: NRSP Projec
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Acro
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ANNEXES ANNEX 1: A Brief History of
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Abbreviations and Acronyms AgGDP CF
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3 3. The ways in which multiple sta
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5 Underpinning the study is a conce
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7 4. Outputs This study is of a res
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9 Figure 4.1 The Brong Ahafo Region
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11 3. Recent disputes over charcoal
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13 ! The local interests which can
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15 The first purpose of this report
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17 ! Where densities are higher, th
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19 In recent years, new factors hav
Page 27 and 28: 21 4.1.8 Main circuits for land acq
Page 29 and 30: 23 With the increasing commodificat
Page 31 and 32: 25 In many instances, the relations
Page 33 and 34: 27 environment. The framework of na
Page 35 and 36: 29 Table 4. 5 Distribution of crops
Page 37 and 38: 31 4.1.13 Agricultural intensificat
Page 39 and 40: 33 economy may also have unforeseen
Page 41 and 42: 35 Table 4.7 Usage of inputs and me
Page 43 and 44: 37 In the more northerly yam farmin
Page 45 and 46: 39 4.1.17 Farmer adaptation and inn
Page 47 and 48: 41 Systems perspectives have domina
Page 49 and 50: 43 and youth migrate in search of a
Page 51 and 52: 45 the northern transition zone whe
Page 53 and 54: 47 As regards decentralised environ
Page 55 and 56: 49 These three are not mutually exc
Page 57 and 58: 51 4.2 Output 2: ‘Potential alter
Page 59 and 60: 53 It requires District departments
Page 61 and 62: 55 government will strengthen natio
Page 63 and 64: 57 4.2.5 Entry Points for research
Page 65 and 66: 59 6. This information should also
Page 67 and 68: 61 The final output of this compone
Page 69 and 70: 63 4.3 Output 3: ‘Increased aware
Page 71 and 72: 65 4.3 Comparison between planned a
Page 73 and 74: 67 The statistics used here were si
Page 75 and 76: 69 5.1.2 Study sites " In the north
Page 77: 71 Geography, University of Ghana,
Page 81 and 82: 75 7. Contribution of Outputs As a
Page 83 and 84: 77 The District administration is a
Page 85 and 86: CN00/057: ‘Poverty dimensions of
Page 87 and 88: 81 Activities: Milestones: Budget:
Page 89 and 90: Annex 1: 1 Annex 1: A brief history
Page 91 and 92: Annex 1: 3 At both state farms the
Page 93 and 94: Annex 1: 5 and knowledge. Thus, ong
Page 95 and 96: Annex 1: 7 Regions, originally to t
Page 97 and 98: Annex 1: 9 • Rights of spouses. W
Page 99 and 100: Annex 1: 11 Table 1.3 Sources of me
Page 101 and 102: Annex 1: 13 reflected in the larger
Page 103 and 104: Figure 1.2 (continued) Annex 1: 15
Page 105 and 106: Annex 1: 17 User rights in land bec
Page 107 and 108: Annex 1: 19 1.2.4 Migrants’ Acces
Page 109 and 110: 1.4 Supplementary livelihoods Annex
Page 111 and 112: Annex 2: 1 Annex 2: Cropping system
Page 113 and 114: Annex 2: 3 Table 2.1 Distribution o
Page 115 and 116: Annex 2: 5 Table 2.2 Crops cultivat
Page 117 and 118: Annex 2: 7 Table 2.3 Percentage of
Page 119 and 120: Annex 2: 9 Given the abundance of l
Page 121 and 122: Annex 2: 11 Table 2.6 Fallow interv
Page 123 and 124: Annex 2: 13 Table 2.8 Usage of inpu
Page 125 and 126: Annex 2: 15 2.5 Case studies 2.5.1
Page 127 and 128: Annex 2: 17 around Ejura, for insta
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Annex 2: 19 Given recent dramatic c
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Annex 2: 21 This capacity for adapt
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Annex 2: 23 Table 2.11 Tree varieti
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Annex 2: 25 Within charcoal produci
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Annex 2: 27 cocoa, which was plante
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Annex 2: 29 interest to the researc
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Annex 3: 1 Annex 3: Managing the En
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Annex 3: 3 for local government bas
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Figure 3.1: Structure of the Distri
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Annex 3: 7 and a functioning secret
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Annex 3: 9 The Forestry Service has
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Annex 3: 11 council, their mandate
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Annex 3: 13 the needs of their cons
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Annex 3: 15 Given the poor linkages
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Annex 3: 17 transport the charcoal.
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Annex 3: 19 produced from live tree
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Annex 3: 21 does the extent of thei
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Annex 3: 23 1978, the PNDC formed P
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Annex 3: 25 ! Integrating sector pl
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Annex 3: 27 (13 districts) = 22 By
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Annex 3: 29 argue, the reforms are
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Appendix to Annex 3: 2 administrati
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Appendix to Annex 3: 4 The overall
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Appendix to Annex 3: 6 i. Problems
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Appendix to Annex 3: 8 c) Tradition
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Annex 4: 1 Annex 4: The Way Forward
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Annex 4: 3 4.1.1 Institutional mech
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Annex 4: 5 be submitted to the dist
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Annex 4: 7 and tractor ploughing, t
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Annex 4: 9 4.4 The Proposed Program
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Annex 4: 11 To cover the second of
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Annex 4: 13 Coursey, D.H. (1976) "T
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