Poverty Dimensions of Public Governance and Forest Management ...

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5.1.6 Other aspects of research management 71 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 73 7 CONTRIBUTION OF OUTPUTS 75 8 PUBLICATIONS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION MATERIALS 78 9 REFERENCES CITED IN THE REPORT, SECTIONS 1-7 78 10 PROJECT LOGFRAME 78 11 KEYWORDS 82 12 ANNEXES 82 FIGURES 4.1 The Brong Ahafo Region 9 4.2 Fallow intervals 19 4.3 Tenure arrangements in the Brong Ahafo transition zone 23 4.4 Main crops grown in the Brong Ahafo transition zone 28 4.5 Project Logframe 79 TABLES 4.1 Characteristics of settlements, indicating main research themes 10 4.2 Fallow intervals in cropping systems 20 4.3 Sources of men’s and women’s land 24 4.4 Main off-farm incomes 26 4.5 Distribution of crops in men’s and women’s farm plots 29 4.6 Dominant cropping systems 32 4.7 Usage of inputs and mechanised technology on farm plots 35 4.8 Percentage of men and women using inorganic fertiliser 36 4.9 Investments in hired labour and tractor services 36 5.1 Profile of the survey area 72 BOXES 4.1 Uses and abuses of environment narratives – 1 14 4
ANNEXES ANNEX 1: A Brief History of Agriculture in the Transition Zone of Brong Ahafo 1.1 Phases of agricultural development 1 1.1.1 Colonial agricultural policy 2 1.1.2 Agricultural modernisation, input subsidisation and market liberalisation 2 1.1.3 Market liberalisation and crisis of mechanised high input agriculture 3 1.1.4 Agricultural Research Infrastructure and agricultural information systems 4 1.1.5 Environmental policy and information systems 5 1.2 Population and migrations in Brong Ahafo 6 1.2.1 Land Tenure 7 1.2.2 Population and land tenure 8 1.2.3 Main circuits through which land is acquired 8 1.2.4 Migrants’ Access to Land 19 1.3 Natural resource tenure 19 1.4 Supplementary livelihoods 21 FIGURES 1.1 Tenure arrangements in the Brong Ahafo transition zone 10 1.2 Extent of cultivation 14 TABLES 1.1 Density of population by region in Ghana 6 1.2 Sources of men’s and women’s land 11 1.3 Main off-farm incomes 21 ANNEX 2: Cropping Systems 2.1 Cropping profiles in the districts 1 2.2 Farming strategies 8 2.3 Fallowing and permanent cultivation 9 2.4 Farmers’ adaptive strategies 12 2.4.1 Ecological adaptation 12 2.4.2 Impact of agricultural policy and infrastructure on farming practice 12 2.5 Case studies 15 2.5.1 Case study 1: Kokoago - Agricultural intensification through adaptation to agricultural 15 infrastructure collapse 2.5.2 Case Study 2: Subinso - decline of agricultural input technology 16 2.5.3 Case study 3: Buoku - commercialisation without inputs in a changing environment 17 2.5.4 Case study 4: Bush fallowing and intensification in the yam belt 19 2.6 Fallow tree resources and agriculture 22 2.7 Farmer adaptation, innovation, and the agricultural research system 25 Figures 2.1 Main crops grown in the Brong Ahafo transition zone 2 2.2 Fallow intervals 10 Tables 2.1 Distribution of crops in men’s and women’s farm plots 3 2.2 Crops cultivated by men and women 5 2.3 Percentage of monocropped and intercropped plots cultivated by men and women 7 5
Page 1 and 2: Final Technical Report: NRSP Projec
Page 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Acro
Page 7 and 8: Abbreviations and Acronyms AgGDP CF
Page 9 and 10: 3 3. The ways in which multiple sta
Page 11 and 12: 5 Underpinning the study is a conce
Page 13 and 14: 7 4. Outputs This study is of a res
Page 15 and 16: 9 Figure 4.1 The Brong Ahafo Region
Page 17 and 18: 11 3. Recent disputes over charcoal
Page 19 and 20: 13 ! The local interests which can
Page 21 and 22: 15 The first purpose of this report
Page 23 and 24: 17 ! Where densities are higher, th
Page 25 and 26: 19 In recent years, new factors hav
Page 27 and 28: 21 4.1.8 Main circuits for land acq
Page 29 and 30: 23 With the increasing commodificat
Page 31 and 32: 25 In many instances, the relations
Page 33 and 34: 27 environment. The framework of na
Page 35 and 36: 29 Table 4. 5 Distribution of crops
Page 37 and 38: 31 4.1.13 Agricultural intensificat
Page 39 and 40: 33 economy may also have unforeseen
Page 41 and 42: 35 Table 4.7 Usage of inputs and me
Page 43 and 44: 37 In the more northerly yam farmin
Page 45 and 46: 39 4.1.17 Farmer adaptation and inn
Page 47 and 48: 41 Systems perspectives have domina
Page 49 and 50: 43 and youth migrate in search of a
Page 51 and 52: 45 the northern transition zone whe
Page 53 and 54: 47 As regards decentralised environ
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49 These three are not mutually exc
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51 4.2 Output 2: ‘Potential alter
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53 It requires District departments
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55 government will strengthen natio
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57 4.2.5 Entry Points for research
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59 6. This information should also
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61 The final output of this compone
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63 4.3 Output 3: ‘Increased aware
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65 4.3 Comparison between planned a
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67 The statistics used here were si
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69 5.1.2 Study sites " In the north
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71 Geography, University of Ghana,
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73 6. Environmental Assessment 6.1
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75 7. Contribution of Outputs As a
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77 The District administration is a
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CN00/057: ‘Poverty dimensions of
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81 Activities: Milestones: Budget:
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Annex 1: 1 Annex 1: A brief history
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Annex 1: 3 At both state farms the
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Annex 1: 5 and knowledge. Thus, ong
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Annex 1: 7 Regions, originally to t
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Annex 1: 9 • Rights of spouses. W
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Annex 1: 11 Table 1.3 Sources of me
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Annex 1: 13 reflected in the larger
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Figure 1.2 (continued) Annex 1: 15
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Annex 1: 17 User rights in land bec
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Annex 1: 19 1.2.4 Migrants’ Acces
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1.4 Supplementary livelihoods Annex
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Annex 2: 1 Annex 2: Cropping system
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Annex 2: 3 Table 2.1 Distribution o
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Annex 2: 5 Table 2.2 Crops cultivat
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Annex 2: 7 Table 2.3 Percentage of
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Annex 2: 9 Given the abundance of l
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Annex 2: 11 Table 2.6 Fallow interv
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Annex 2: 13 Table 2.8 Usage of inpu
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Annex 2: 15 2.5 Case studies 2.5.1
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Annex 2: 17 around Ejura, for insta
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Annex 2: 19 Given recent dramatic c
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Annex 2: 21 This capacity for adapt
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Annex 2: 23 Table 2.11 Tree varieti
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Annex 2: 25 Within charcoal produci
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Annex 2: 27 cocoa, which was plante
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Annex 2: 29 interest to the researc
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Annex 3: 1 Annex 3: Managing the En
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Annex 3: 3 for local government bas
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Figure 3.1: Structure of the Distri
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Annex 3: 7 and a functioning secret
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Annex 3: 9 The Forestry Service has
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Annex 3: 11 council, their mandate
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Annex 3: 13 the needs of their cons
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Annex 3: 15 Given the poor linkages
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Annex 3: 17 transport the charcoal.
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Annex 3: 19 produced from live tree
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Annex 3: 21 does the extent of thei
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Annex 3: 23 1978, the PNDC formed P
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Annex 3: 25 ! Integrating sector pl
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Annex 3: 27 (13 districts) = 22 By
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Annex 3: 29 argue, the reforms are
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Appendix to Annex 3: 2 administrati
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Appendix to Annex 3: 4 The overall
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Appendix to Annex 3: 6 i. Problems
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Appendix to Annex 3: 8 c) Tradition
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Annex 4: 1 Annex 4: The Way Forward
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Annex 4: 3 4.1.1 Institutional mech
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Annex 4: 5 be submitted to the dist
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Annex 4: 7 and tractor ploughing, t
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Annex 4: 9 4.4 The Proposed Program
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Annex 4: 11 To cover the second of
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Annex 4: 13 Coursey, D.H. (1976) "T
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