Poverty Dimensions of Public Governance and Forest Management ...

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Annex 4: 12 References Adjei Sakyi, D. (1997) A Survey of the Charcoal Industry in the Kintampo District , University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Institute of Natural Resources Department of Silviculture and Forest Management. Amanor, K.S. (1993) Wenchi Farmer Training Project: Social/Environmental Baseline Study, Wenchi Farming Systems and Training Project, Farm Institute, Wenchi. Amanor, K., Denkabe, A., Wellard, K. (1993) "Ghana: Country overview", in K. Wellard & J. Copestake (eds.) Non-Governmental Organizations and the State in Africa: Rethinking roles in sustainable agricultural development, Routledge: London. Amanor, K. and Annan, J. (1999) ‘Linkages between Decentralisation and Decentralised Cooperation’, ECDPM Discussion Paper No.9, Maastricht. Amanor, K. with Kude Dideretuah, M. (2001) Share Contracts in the Oil Palm and Citrus Belt of Ghana, London: IIED. Andah, B.W. (1993) “Indentifying early traditions of west Africa” in T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah, A. Okpoko (eds.) The Archaeology of Africa: Food, metals and towns, London:Routledge: 240-253. Asare, A. (2000) Operational Guidelines on Community Forest (Management) Committees, ITTO/FSD Collaborative Off-reserve Forest Management Project, Forest Management Support Centre, Kumasi. Ayee, JRA. (1996) The Measurement of Decentralization; The Ghanaian Experience, 1988-92, African Affairs, Vol.95: 31-50. Basset, T.J. and Boutrais, J. (2000) “Cattle and Trees in the West African Savanna” in R. Cline-Cole and C. Madge, C. (eds) Contesting Forestry in West Africa, Aldershot: Ashgate: 242-263. Botchie, G. (2000) Rural District Planning in Ghana: A Case Study’, Environmental Planning Issues No. 21, IIIED/ISSER/DFID. Crook, R. C. and Manor, J. (1998) Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa, Cambridge University Press.
Annex 4: 13 Coursey, D.H. (1976) "The Origins and Domestication of Yams in Africa" in J.R. Harlan, J.M.J. de Wet, A.B.L. Stemler (eds.) Origins of African Plant Domestication, Mouton: The Hague. Crooks, R.C. and Manor, J. (1998) Democracy and Decentralisation in South East Asia and West Africa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fairhead, J. and Leach, M. (1998) Reframing Deforestation: Global analysis and local realities: Studies in West Africa, London and New York: Routledge. Ghana Statistical Service (2000) 2000 Population and Housing Census: Provisional results, Accra: Ghana Statistical Services. Guyer, J. (1997) An African Niche Economy, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Haynes, J. (1991) “PNDC and Political Decentralization in Ghana, 1981-91” in The Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Vol. 29(3): 283-307. Jongkind, C.C.H. (1996) Field Report to Identify Tree Species Used for Charcoal Production, Wenchi, Wench Farming Systems Development and Training Project, Wenchi Farm Institute, Wenchi. Kellman, M.C. (1969) "Some Environmental Components of Shifting Cultivation in Upland Minandao", Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Vol. 40: 40-56. Leach, M., Mearns, R., (eds). (1996) The Lie of the Land: Challenging received wisdom on the African Environment, Oxford: James Curry and Portsmouth, N.H.:Heinemann. Maley, J. (1993) The climatic and vegetational history of the equatorial regions of Africa during the Upper Quaternary” in T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah, A. Okpoko (eds.) The Archaeology of Africa: Food, metals and towns, London:Routledge: 43-52. Maley, J. (1996) The African rain forest: main characteristics of change in vegetation and climate from the upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary” in proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Biological Science Vol. 104B: 31-73. Maley, J. (2002) A Catastrophic Destruction of African Forests about 2,500 years Ago Still Exerts a Major Influence on Present Vegetation Formations” in M. Leach, J. Fairhead and K. Amanor Science and Policy Process: Perspectives from the Forest IDS Bulletin Vol. 33(1): 13-30
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Final Technical Report: NRSP Projec
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Acro
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ANNEXES ANNEX 1: A Brief History of
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Abbreviations and Acronyms AgGDP CF
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3 3. The ways in which multiple sta
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5 Underpinning the study is a conce
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7 4. Outputs This study is of a res
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9 Figure 4.1 The Brong Ahafo Region
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11 3. Recent disputes over charcoal
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13 ! The local interests which can
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15 The first purpose of this report
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17 ! Where densities are higher, th
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19 In recent years, new factors hav
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21 4.1.8 Main circuits for land acq
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23 With the increasing commodificat
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25 In many instances, the relations
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27 environment. The framework of na
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29 Table 4. 5 Distribution of crops
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31 4.1.13 Agricultural intensificat
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33 economy may also have unforeseen
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35 Table 4.7 Usage of inputs and me
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37 In the more northerly yam farmin
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39 4.1.17 Farmer adaptation and inn
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41 Systems perspectives have domina
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43 and youth migrate in search of a
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45 the northern transition zone whe
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47 As regards decentralised environ
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49 These three are not mutually exc
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51 4.2 Output 2: ‘Potential alter
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53 It requires District departments
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55 government will strengthen natio
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57 4.2.5 Entry Points for research
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59 6. This information should also
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61 The final output of this compone
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63 4.3 Output 3: ‘Increased aware
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65 4.3 Comparison between planned a
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67 The statistics used here were si
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69 5.1.2 Study sites " In the north
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71 Geography, University of Ghana,
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73 6. Environmental Assessment 6.1
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75 7. Contribution of Outputs As a
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77 The District administration is a
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CN00/057: ‘Poverty dimensions of
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81 Activities: Milestones: Budget:
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Annex 1: 1 Annex 1: A brief history
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Annex 1: 3 At both state farms the
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Annex 1: 5 and knowledge. Thus, ong
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Annex 1: 7 Regions, originally to t
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Annex 1: 9 • Rights of spouses. W
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Annex 1: 11 Table 1.3 Sources of me
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Annex 1: 13 reflected in the larger
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Figure 1.2 (continued) Annex 1: 15
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Annex 1: 17 User rights in land bec
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Annex 1: 19 1.2.4 Migrants’ Acces
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1.4 Supplementary livelihoods Annex
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Annex 2: 1 Annex 2: Cropping system
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Annex 2: 3 Table 2.1 Distribution o
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Annex 2: 5 Table 2.2 Crops cultivat
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Annex 2: 7 Table 2.3 Percentage of
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Annex 2: 9 Given the abundance of l
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Annex 2: 11 Table 2.6 Fallow interv
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Annex 2: 13 Table 2.8 Usage of inpu
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Annex 2: 15 2.5 Case studies 2.5.1
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Annex 2: 17 around Ejura, for insta
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Annex 2: 19 Given recent dramatic c
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Annex 2: 21 This capacity for adapt
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Annex 2: 23 Table 2.11 Tree varieti
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Annex 2: 25 Within charcoal produci
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Annex 2: 27 cocoa, which was plante
Page 139 and 140: Annex 2: 29 interest to the researc
Page 141 and 142: Annex 3: 1 Annex 3: Managing the En
Page 143 and 144: Annex 3: 3 for local government bas
Page 145 and 146: Figure 3.1: Structure of the Distri
Page 147 and 148: Annex 3: 7 and a functioning secret
Page 149 and 150: Annex 3: 9 The Forestry Service has
Page 151 and 152: Annex 3: 11 council, their mandate
Page 153 and 154: Annex 3: 13 the needs of their cons
Page 155 and 156: Annex 3: 15 Given the poor linkages
Page 157 and 158: Annex 3: 17 transport the charcoal.
Page 159 and 160: Annex 3: 19 produced from live tree
Page 161 and 162: Annex 3: 21 does the extent of thei
Page 163 and 164: Annex 3: 23 1978, the PNDC formed P
Page 165 and 166: Annex 3: 25 ! Integrating sector pl
Page 167 and 168: Annex 3: 27 (13 districts) = 22 By
Page 169 and 170: Annex 3: 29 argue, the reforms are
Page 171 and 172: Appendix to Annex 3: 2 administrati
Page 173 and 174: Appendix to Annex 3: 4 The overall
Page 175 and 176: Appendix to Annex 3: 6 i. Problems
Page 177 and 178: Appendix to Annex 3: 8 c) Tradition
Page 179 and 180: Annex 4: 1 Annex 4: The Way Forward
Page 181 and 182: Annex 4: 3 4.1.1 Institutional mech
Page 183 and 184: Annex 4: 5 be submitted to the dist
Page 185 and 186: Annex 4: 7 and tractor ploughing, t
Page 187 and 188: Annex 4: 9 4.4 The Proposed Program
Page 189: Annex 4: 11 To cover the second of
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