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XVIII Contents 21.3.2.2 Heated Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 21.3.2.3 Hydrogen Cyanide Fumigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 21.3.2.4 Methyl Bromide Fumigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 21.3.2.5 Phosphine Fumigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 21.3.2.6 Sulfuryl Fluoride Fumigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 21.3.2.7 Hot Water Immersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 21.3.2.8 Pesticidal Dips or Sprays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 21.3.2.9 Ionizing Irradiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 21.3.2.10 Miscellaneous Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 21.3.2.11 Researched but not yet Applied Treatments . . . . . . . . . . 381 21.4 Future Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 22 Limits and Potentialities of Eradication as a Tool for Addressing Biological Invasions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Piero Genovesi 22.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 22.1.1 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 22.1.2 History and Recent Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 22.1.3 Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 22.2 Key Elements of Eradications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 22.2.1 Biological Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 22.2.2 Lag Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 22.2.3 Removal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 22.2.4 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 22.2.5 Legal and Organizational Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 22.2.6 Human Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 22.3 Management Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 22.3.1 How to Plan an Eradication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 22.3.2 Rapid Response to New Invasions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 22.3.3 Planning the Eradication of Established Populations . . . . 398 22.3.4 Legal-Organizational Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 22.3.5 Removal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 22.3.6 Eradication vs. Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 22.3.7 Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Contents XIX 23 Pros and Cons of Biological Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Dirk Babendreier 23.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 23.2 Pros of Biological Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 23.3 Cons of Biological Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 23.3.1 Weed Biological Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 23.3.2 Arthropod Biological Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 23.4 Harmonia axyridis, a Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 23.5 Why Has H. axyridis Become Invasive? . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 23.6 How to Avoid ‘Harmonia Cases’? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 23.7 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 24 General Conclusion, or what Has to be Done now? . . . . . . 419 Wolfgang Nentwig 24.1 Need for more Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 24.2 Management from Detection to Eradication or Control . . . 420 24.3 Technical Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 24.4 Legislation and Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 24.5 Socio-Economy and Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Page 1 and 2: Ecological Studies,Vol. 193 Analysi
Page 3 and 4: W. Nentwig (Ed.) Biological Invasio
Page 5 and 6: Preface Yet another book on “Biol
Page 7 and 8: Contents 1 Biological Invasions: wh
Page 9 and 10: Contents 5 Waterways as Invasion Hi
Page 11 and 12: Contents Section III Patterns of In
Page 13 and 14: Contents Section IV Ecological Impa
Page 15 and 16: Contents 16.5.1 Genetic Differentia
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Page 21 and 22: XXII Contributors Buschmann, Holger
Page 23 and 24: XXIV Contributors Nentwig, Wolfgang
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4 Is Ballast Water a Major Dispersa
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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94 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin B
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96 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin T
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98 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson a
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100 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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122 References P. Pysšek and D.M.
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8 Do Successful Invaders Exist? Pre
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 129 F
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 131 l
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 133 T
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 135 a
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 137 b
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 139 m
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 141 R
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148 M.L. Brooks ment practices desi
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150 M.L. Brooks direct additions to
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152 M.L. Brooks lerberg 1998, 2002;
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154 M.L. Brooks native plants, as d
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156 M.L. Brooks methods used to rem
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158 9.4.2 Effects of Vegetation Man
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160 M.L. Brooks potential associate
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162 M.L. Brooks Schmidt W (1989) Pl
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164 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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182 I. Kühn and S. Klotz who provi
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184 11.3 Case Studies on Ecosystem
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186 I. Kühn and S. Klotz fore, und
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188 I. Kühn and S. Klotz home soil
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190 I. Kühn and S. Klotz evolution
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192 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Similarly
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194 I. Kühn and S. Klotz To increa
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196 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Mack MC,
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198 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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Section IV Ecological Impact of Bio
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216 Section IV · Short Introductio
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218 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes proce
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220 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes can i
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222 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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224 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes tem p
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226 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes speci
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228 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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230 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes these
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232 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes (Micr
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234 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes ogist
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236 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Geesi
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14 Biological Invasions by Marine J
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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258 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin al. 20
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260 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin (Grand
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262 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin and C.
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264 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin others
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266 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin presen
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268 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Straye
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270 References B. Baur and S. Schmi
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272 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Riccia
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16 Hybridization and Introgression
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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17 Genetically Modified Organisms a
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Section V Economy and Socio-Economy
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18 Plant, Animal, and Microbe Invas
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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19 Socio-Economic Impact and Assess
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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368 G. J. Hallman thought to be due
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370 G. J. Hallman (WTO), and, there
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372 G. J. Hallman literature to des
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374 21.3.2 Phytosanitary Treatments
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376 G. J. Hallman foliage, even tho
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378 G. J. Hallman initiated, and th
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380 G. J. Hallman Fig. 21.1 Boxes o
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382 G. J. Hallman tosanitary treatm
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384 G. J. Hallman Jones WW, Holzman
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386 P. Genovesi invasive alien spec
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388 100000 Area of islands successf
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390 P. Genovesi ing all the removal
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392 P. Genovesi efficacy of removal
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394 P. Genovesi 11 years (Panzacchi
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396 22.2.6 Human Dimensions P. Geno
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398 P. Genovesi delayed by lengthy
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400 P. Genovesi Acknowledgements. F
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402 P. Genovesi Panzacchi M, Bertol
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404 23.2 Pros of Biological Control
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406 D. Babendreier pods, agents rel
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408 D. Babendreier strated that par
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410 D. Babendreier In addition to t
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412 D. Babendreier As another facto
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414 D. Babendreier has attracted co
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416 D. Babendreier conducting caref
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418 D. Babendreier Michaud JP (2002
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420 W. Nentwig widely accepted that
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422 to minimize the spread of alien
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Subject Index A Abies grandis 334 a
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Subject Index 427 bird 5, 22, 130-1
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Subject Index 429 cost-benefit 339,
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Subject Index 431 fallow deer 19 fa
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Subject Index 433 inbreeding depres
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Subject Index 435 Murdannia 118 Mus
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Subject Index 437 potato 361 poultr
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Subject Index 439 Sirex noctillo 33
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Subject Index 441 - table 92, 225,
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