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334 R. Binimelis et al. Table 19.1 Impacts of biological invasions on ecosystem services Ecosystem service Impact description/effect Associated species (examples) Reference Soil formation Changes in biochemical Grand fir (Abies grandis) Griffiths et al. (2005) characteristics of soils Increase in soil aggregation Barb goatgrass (Aegilops triuncialis) Batten et al. (2005) Nutrient Reduction of food and oxygen availability Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) Minchin et al. (2002) cycling Alteration of soil nitrogen levels Grand fir (Abies grandis) Griffiths et al. (2005) Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) De Wit et al. (2001) Primary production Alteration of biomass production of native European purple loosestrife (Lythrum Pimentel et al. (2005) plants salicaria); black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) Reduction in aquatic vegetation Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Pimentel et al. (2005) Competition for grazing primary production Horse (Equus caballus) Beever and Brussard (2004) Supporting services Habitat stability Changes in vegetation cover affecting community assemblages Green alga (Caulerpa taxifolia and C. racemosa) Cavas and Yurdakoc (2005) Common reed (Phragmites australis) Maheu-Giroux and Blois (2005) Food Loss in commercial production and harvest (agriculture, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture) Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) Skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea) Rice field rat (Rattus argentiventer) Comb jelly (Mnemiopsis leidyi) Brewer et al. (2005) Cullen and Whitten (1995) Stenseth et al. (2003) Knowler (2005) Fuel,wood Loss of forest products Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) Sharov and Liebhold (1998) Fresh water Losses in water catchments Acacia (Acacia longifolia); black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) Genetic resources Threat to the viability of endangered Indo-Pacific soft coral (Stereonephthya species aff. curvata) Genetic hybridization Baculoviruses (Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus, AcNPV) Galatowitsch and Richardson (2005) Lages et al. (2006) Provisioning services Hails et al. (2002)
Socio-Economic Impact and Assessment of Biological Invasions 335 Water regulation Water purification Choking waterways Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) Pimentel et al. (2005) Reduction of water quality Acacia (Acacia longifolia); black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) Galatowitsch and Richardson (2005) Increase in water filtration Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) Minchin et al. (2002) Waste Colonization of industrial waste dumps Bacterivorous nematodes (Acrobeloides Hánel (2004) regulation nanus; Panagrolaimus rigidus) Biological Displacement of native and endemic species Brown trout (Salmo trutta) Quist and Hubert (2004) control Pollination Reduction in the reproductive success of flora Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) Blancafort and Gomez (2005) Shrub (Lonicera maackii) Webster et al. (2005) Seedling survival Disease regulation Natural hazard protection Erosion regulation Depression of the diversity and abundance of seedlings Infection of native fauna Chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) Beard and O’Neill (2005) Production of toxic substances Green alga (Caulerpa racemosa) Cavas and Yurdakoc (2005) Vectors of human and livestock diseases (e.g. dengue) Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Takahashi et al. (2005) Disruption in flood control mechanisms Salt cedar (Tamarix sp.) Lesica and Miles (2004) Increase predisposition to fires Cheat grass (Bromus tectorum) Vitousek et al. (1996) Intensification of soil erosion Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) Pimentel et al. (2005) Recreational Reduction of recreational use of rivers and lakes Emerging sport fisheries Aesthetics Changes in the character of rural and urban landscapes Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) Brown trout (Salmo trutta) Rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) Horse chestnut leaf-miner (Cameraria ohridella) De Wit et al. (2001) Quist and Hubert (2004) Dehnen-Schmutz et al. (2004) Gilbert et al. (2003) Use as ornamental flora Salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima) Knowler and Barbier (2005) Residential weeds Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Pimentel et al. (2005) Education Threat to the value of protected areas Salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima) Lesica and Miles (2004) Cultural diversity Loss of subsistence fisheries which shaped local cultures Brown trout (Salmo trutta) Quist and Hubert (2004) Cultural services Regulating services
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Ecological Studies,Vol. 193 Analysi
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W. Nentwig (Ed.) Biological Invasio
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Preface Yet another book on “Biol
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Contents 1 Biological Invasions: wh
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Contents 5 Waterways as Invasion Hi
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Contents Section III Patterns of In
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Contents Section IV Ecological Impa
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Contents 16.5.1 Genetic Differentia
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Contents XVII 19.4.5 Scenario Devel
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Contents XIX 23 Pros and Cons of Bi
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XXII Contributors Buschmann, Holger
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XXIV Contributors Nentwig, Wolfgang
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1 Biological Invasions: why it Matt
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Section I Pathways of Biological In
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2 Pathways in Animal Invasions Wolf
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 13 Ser
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 15 and
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 17 hou
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 19 (Eq
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 21 wat
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 23 2.3
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 25 adv
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 27 Lon
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30 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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40 3.4.2.1 Adhesion to Vehicles I.
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42 3.4.3 Role of Living Conveyers I
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4 Is Ballast Water a Major Dispersa
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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60 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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80 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin s
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82 6.2 Hypotheses to Explain Biolog
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84 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin e
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86 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin l
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88 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin (
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90 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin i
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92 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin h
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94 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin B
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96 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin T
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98 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson a
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100 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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114 7.3.1 Assumptions for Congeneri
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122 References P. Pysšek and D.M.
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8 Do Successful Invaders Exist? Pre
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 129 F
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 131 l
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 133 T
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 135 a
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 137 b
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 139 m
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 141 R
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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148 M.L. Brooks ment practices desi
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150 M.L. Brooks direct additions to
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152 M.L. Brooks lerberg 1998, 2002;
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154 M.L. Brooks native plants, as d
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156 M.L. Brooks methods used to rem
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158 9.4.2 Effects of Vegetation Man
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160 M.L. Brooks potential associate
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162 M.L. Brooks Schmidt W (1989) Pl
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164 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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182 I. Kühn and S. Klotz who provi
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184 11.3 Case Studies on Ecosystem
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186 I. Kühn and S. Klotz fore, und
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188 I. Kühn and S. Klotz home soil
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190 I. Kühn and S. Klotz evolution
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192 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Similarly
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194 I. Kühn and S. Klotz To increa
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196 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Mack MC,
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198 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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Section IV Ecological Impact of Bio
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216 Section IV · Short Introductio
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218 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes proce
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220 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes can i
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222 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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224 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes tem p
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226 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes speci
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228 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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230 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes these
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232 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes (Micr
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234 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes ogist
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236 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Geesi
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14 Biological Invasions by Marine J
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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258 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin al. 20
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260 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin (Grand
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262 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin and C.
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264 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin others
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266 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin presen
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268 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Straye
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270 References B. Baur and S. Schmi
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272 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Riccia
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16 Hybridization and Introgression
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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388 100000 Area of islands successf
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390 P. Genovesi ing all the removal
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392 P. Genovesi efficacy of removal
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394 P. Genovesi 11 years (Panzacchi
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396 22.2.6 Human Dimensions P. Geno
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398 P. Genovesi delayed by lengthy
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400 P. Genovesi Acknowledgements. F
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402 P. Genovesi Panzacchi M, Bertol
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404 23.2 Pros of Biological Control
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406 D. Babendreier pods, agents rel
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408 D. Babendreier strated that par
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410 D. Babendreier In addition to t
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412 D. Babendreier As another facto
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414 D. Babendreier has attracted co
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416 D. Babendreier conducting caref
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418 D. Babendreier Michaud JP (2002
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420 W. Nentwig widely accepted that
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422 to minimize the spread of alien
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Subject Index A Abies grandis 334 a
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Subject Index 427 bird 5, 22, 130-1
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Subject Index 429 cost-benefit 339,
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Subject Index 431 fallow deer 19 fa
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Subject Index 433 inbreeding depres
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Subject Index 435 Murdannia 118 Mus
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Subject Index 437 potato 361 poultr
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Subject Index 439 Sirex noctillo 33
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Subject Index 441 - table 92, 225,
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