432 goods 4, 9, 11, 12, 25, 30, 31, 34, 37–39, 44, 66, 70, 192, 198, 217–219, 223, 233, 234, 260, 316, 331, 332, 336, 341, 355–358, 364, 421, 423 gooseberry 307 gooseberry mildew 307 government 354–358, 362–364, 394, 422 grand fir 334 grass carp 22, 334 grassland 34, 148, 168, 170, 172, 174, 183, 185, 190, 202, 225–228, 258, 317 grazing 148, 174, 318, 334, 367 green crab 227, 229 greenhouse 16, 42, 208, 230, 373, 404, 410–412 grey squirrel 24, 228, 390, 395 Grime’s life strategy 108, 118 groundwater 64, 170 growth form 116 – hormone 295, 302, 303 guild 223, 410, 411 gum tree 221 gypsy moth 231, 334 H hairiness 105 Hakea 118 Haplochromis 21 harbour 38 Harmonia axyridis 403, 408–415 hazelnut 35 health 20, 55, 155, 220, 221, 239, 244, 315, 316, 324, 337, 361, 370, 386, 393, 405, 414 heated air treatment 375–377 heathland 170 heavy metal 261 Helianthus tuberosus 174 Heliothrips haemorroidalis 16 hemicryptophyt 103 hemipteran 16, 23 Heracleum mantegazzianum 37 herbicide 156–158, 261, 295 herbicide-resistance–302 herbivore 22, 84, 117, 118, 134, 183, 187, 206, 224, 301, 301, 305, 367, 405, 408 hermaphrodite 105, 109, 247 Herpestes javanicus 229 Hessian fly 380 Heteropoda venatoria 17 heterozygote disadvantage 277 Hieracium 173 Hippodamia tredecimpunctata 409 histoplasmosis 320 hitch-hiker 371 HIV 3, 324 Homalodisca coagulata 84 homogenisation 2, 11, 193, 277 honey bee 230 horizontal gene flow 296, 297, 299, 300 horse 18, 19, 42, 318, 319, 334 – chestnut 14 – chestnut leaf miner 14, 335 horticulture 35, 37, 43, 355, 356, 368, 394 host 22, 84, 85, 88–91, 185, 199–202, 206, 207, 265–268, 293, 296, 299, 300, 320, 324, 353, 356, 368, 371, 372, 380, 382, 404–407, 412–415 hot water immersion 375, 379 hotspot 171 house mouse 15, 228, 318, 392 hull fouling 15, 49–55, 68, 249, 421 hunter 19, 394, 396, 398, 423 hurricane 206, 231, 367 hybrid swarm 276, 288 – zone 281 hybridisation 33, 34, 86, 90–92, 275–288, 293, 294, 297, 298, 302, 334, 414, 420 – hypothesis 82 hydomedusae 247 Hydrilla verticillata 231, 335 Hydrobates pelagicus 388 hydroelectric power 222, 260 hydrogen cyanide 377 Hydropotes inermis 19 Hydropsychoe contubernalis 264 Hydrozoa 245 Hymenoptera 23 Hypania invalida 262 Hyparrhenia 207 I Subject Index iceplant 226 ICES 53 ichneumonid 407 idiosyncratic 99, 132, 186, 188, 198, 419 iguana 389 IMO 53 Impatiens 118 – glandulifera 37, 231
Subject Index 433 inbreeding depression 86 Indian mongoose 229, 326 industry 3, 4, 20, 64, 147, 171, 201, 221, 242, 243, 260, 261, 313, 323, 335, 336, 355–357, 363, 392, 410, 414, 422 infection 17, 24, 296, 335, 358 influenza 2, 323, 324 insect 5, 12, 16, 23, 80, 103, 109, 174, 203–206, 221, 227, 230, 295, 320–323, 326, 369, 373, 375–380, 403–409, 411, 413 insecticide 12, 261, 294, 379, 404 inspection 351, 355–358, 363, 368 insurance 4, 363, 423 interbreeding 277, 279, 287 intraguild predation 265, 266, 411 introduction 4, 6, 11, 12, 18, 23, 24, 25, 29–35, 43, 44, 49–55, 59, 62, 64, 68, 81, 86, 90–92, 98, 101, 103, 105, 111, 112, 127, 128–138, 164, 168, 181, 186, 192, 224, 240–243, 249, 257, 268, 283–287, 298, 306, 316, 321, 325, 326, 332, 336, 339, 340, 353–361, 364, 368, 385, 391, 403–408, 412–415, 420–423 introgression 275–288 invasibility 64, 89, 121, 145, 149, 155, 164, 170–172, 177, 181–194, 198, 201, 207, 226, 233, 268, 353, 420 invasive meltdown 82, 84, 268, 367 invasiveness 80, 81, 86, 89, 93, 97–121, 198, 201, 285, 293, 305 ionizing irradiation 375, 379, 380 IPPC 369–371, 413 irradiation 375, 379, 380, 392 irrigation 18, 59, 222 island 22, 38, 130, 165, 171, 184–186, 204, 207, 231, 318, 387, 392, 413 isopod 62, 231, 262, 265 isoprene 230 J Jaera istri 262, 265 Japanese barberry 232 – knotweed 231 – stilt grass 232 jellyfish 16, 239–250 K keystone species 148, 199, 224 Khapra beetle 368 K-strategy 103, 105, 108 kudzu 230 L ladybeetle 403, 408–415 lag phase 31, 390, 391 lake 1, 21, 37, 53, 67, 104, 228, 253, 258, 263, 266, 267, 313, 335, 336, 361 land management 147–160 – use 89, 147–160, 163, 185, 198, 225, 233, 261, 420 landowner 398, 423 landscape 29, 31, 35–37, 41, 101, 148–160, 190, 191, 197, 204, 228, 303, 315, 335, 357, 409, 420, 423 Lantana camara 229, 232 largemouth brass 21 Lasioderma serricorne 379 Lates niloticus 21, 336 laurophyllization 203 law 155, 325 leaf texture 105 leafy spurge 229 leech 267 Leggadina lakedownensis 392 legislation 370, 394, 395, 398, 413, 414, 419, 421, 422 leguminous 224 Lepidoptera 16, 23, 378, 380 Lepomis auritius 25 Leptinotarsa decemlineata 16, 205, 206, 355, 361 Lessepsian migration 15, 51, 244 Leucaena 164 liberation action 18 license fee 363 life cycle 84, 112, 298 – form 103, 105, 107, 113, 116, 157, 224 – history 98, 101, 112, 128, 129, 133–135, 137, 247, 250, 389 – strategy 103, 105108, 116 – table 407 Linepithema humile 13, 92, 205, 322, 335 litter 164–167, 169, 224 Littorina littorea 50
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Ecological Studies,Vol. 193 Analysi
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W. Nentwig (Ed.) Biological Invasio
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Preface Yet another book on “Biol
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Contents 1 Biological Invasions: wh
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Contents 5 Waterways as Invasion Hi
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Contents Section III Patterns of In
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Contents Section IV Ecological Impa
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Contents 16.5.1 Genetic Differentia
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Contents XVII 19.4.5 Scenario Devel
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Contents XIX 23 Pros and Cons of Bi
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XXII Contributors Buschmann, Holger
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XXIV Contributors Nentwig, Wolfgang
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1 Biological Invasions: why it Matt
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Section I Pathways of Biological In
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2 Pathways in Animal Invasions Wolf
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 13 Ser
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 15 and
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 17 hou
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 19 (Eq
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 21 wat
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 23 2.3
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 25 adv
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 27 Lon
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30 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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32 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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34 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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36 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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38 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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40 3.4.2.1 Adhesion to Vehicles I.
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42 3.4.3 Role of Living Conveyers I
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44 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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46 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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4 Is Ballast Water a Major Dispersa
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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60 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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62 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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64 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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66 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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68 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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70 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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72 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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74 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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80 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin s
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82 6.2 Hypotheses to Explain Biolog
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84 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin e
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86 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin l
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88 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin (
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90 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin i
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92 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin h
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94 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin B
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96 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin T
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98 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson a
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100 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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102 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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104 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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106 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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108 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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110 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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112 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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114 7.3.1 Assumptions for Congeneri
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116 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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118 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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120 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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122 References P. Pysšek and D.M.
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124 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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8 Do Successful Invaders Exist? Pre
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 129 F
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 131 l
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 133 T
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 135 a
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 137 b
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 139 m
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 141 R
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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148 M.L. Brooks ment practices desi
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150 M.L. Brooks direct additions to
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152 M.L. Brooks lerberg 1998, 2002;
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154 M.L. Brooks native plants, as d
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156 M.L. Brooks methods used to rem
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158 9.4.2 Effects of Vegetation Man
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160 M.L. Brooks potential associate
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162 M.L. Brooks Schmidt W (1989) Pl
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164 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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166 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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168 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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170 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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172 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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174 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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176 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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178 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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180 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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182 I. Kühn and S. Klotz who provi
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184 11.3 Case Studies on Ecosystem
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186 I. Kühn and S. Klotz fore, und
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188 I. Kühn and S. Klotz home soil
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190 I. Kühn and S. Klotz evolution
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192 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Similarly
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194 I. Kühn and S. Klotz To increa
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196 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Mack MC,
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198 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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200 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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202 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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204 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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206 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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208 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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210 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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Section IV Ecological Impact of Bio
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216 Section IV · Short Introductio
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218 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes proce
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220 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes can i
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222 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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224 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes tem p
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226 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes speci
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228 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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230 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes these
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232 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes (Micr
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234 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes ogist
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236 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Geesi
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14 Biological Invasions by Marine J
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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258 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin al. 20
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260 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin (Grand
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262 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin and C.
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264 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin others
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266 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin presen
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268 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Straye
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270 References B. Baur and S. Schmi
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272 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Riccia
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16 Hybridization and Introgression
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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17 Genetically Modified Organisms a
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Section V Economy and Socio-Economy
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18 Plant, Animal, and Microbe Invas
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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19 Socio-Economic Impact and Assess
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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354 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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356 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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358 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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360 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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362 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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364 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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366 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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368 G. J. Hallman thought to be due
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370 G. J. Hallman (WTO), and, there
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372 G. J. Hallman literature to des
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374 21.3.2 Phytosanitary Treatments
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376 G. J. Hallman foliage, even tho
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378 G. J. Hallman initiated, and th
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- Page 431 and 432: Subject Index 429 cost-benefit 339,
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