428 CBD 257, 331, 369, 385, 422 Celastrus 118 Centaurea 83, 118 Centaurea dissusa 187 – solstitalis 228, 317, 362 Ceratitis capitata 373, 375 Cercopagis pengoi 63, 64 cereal 31, 316 – leaf beetle 381 Cervus canadensis 19 – elaphus 19 – nippon 19 channel 9, 70, 230, 258–260, 263, 421 chaparral 174 Chara connivens 50 cheat grass 230, 317, 318, 325, 335 Chelicorophium curvispinum 62 chestnut blight 227 Chilocorus stigma 409 Chinese mitten crab 63 – water deer 19 Chironomidae 261, 264, 267 chital 19 Chlamydophila psittaci 19 chlorophyll 116 chloroplast 279 cholera 52, 230, 324 Chondrilla juncea 34, 333, 334 chromosome 299, 306 Chrysaora quinquecirrha 246 Chrysemys scripta elegans 321 cigarette beetle 379 Cinara cupressi 229 Cirsium arvense 185, 203 CITES 23 citrus canker 368 climate 218, 223–226, 230, 233, 333, 367, 420 – change 59, 68, 137, 145, 163, 183, 197–208, 233, 368 clonal 103, 105, 108, 109, 112, 173, 174, 285 Clupeonella 241 Cnidaria 5, 239, 242–245 coast 15, 20, 40, 49–51, 54, 63–70, 167, 168, 171, 174, 203, 205, 218, 226, 227, 231, 240, 246, 322, 323, 393, 396 coccid 16 Coccinella sanguinea 412 – septempunctata 409, 410 – transversoguttata 409 Coccinellidae 408–415 Subject Index Cochiomyia hominivorax 386 cockroach 13 co-evolution 94, 185, 305 cold treatment 375 Coleosoma floridanum 16 Colorado potato beetle 16, 205, 206, 355, 361 Columbia livia 19, 319 comb jelly 229, 334 Commelina 118 commensalism 133, 137 common cord grass 285 – garden experiment 88 – reed 334, 337 community structure 62, 63, 67, 134, 152, 166, 168, 176, 183–188, 223, 224 competition 34, 81, 84, 85, 90–92, 108, 134, 150, 154–156, 170, 171, 175, 186–189, 203, 223, 229, 241, 246, 257, 264–268, 280, 298, 301, 334, 367, 382 confamilial 106, 113, 115, 120 congeneric 98, 101, 106–110, 113–121, 282 conjugation 294–297 connectivity 148 Connochaetes taurinus 19 conservation 5, 33, 137, 147, 154, 155, 192, 208, 260, 269, 277, 288, 337, 385, 386, 420 container 12, 14, 15, 70, 369, 421 contaminant 11, 371, 410 control 234, 332, 354, 362 – strategy 359–361 convention on biological diversity 257, 331, 369, 385, 422 cooling water 64, 260 copepod 52, 241 Coptotermes 229 Corbicula fluminalis 62 – fluminea 64, 65, 261, 265–268, 322 Cornigerius maeoticus 63, 64 Corophium curvispinum 261–266 corridor 9, 29, 38–43, 59–70, 152, 268, 275, 286 Cortaderia 118 Cory’s shearwater 388 Corylus avellana 35 cost 3, 18, 25, 59, 71, 116, 133, 134, 160, 163, 169, 217–224, 242, 299, 301–303, 316–325, 332, 339, 341–343, 353–364, 373–375, 377, 381, 382, 385, 391–396, 399, 404, 421, 423
Subject Index 429 cost-benefit 339, 341–343, 354, 421 cost-sharing 363, 423 Cotesia glomerata 407 cotton 217, 229 Cottus gobio 285 Coturnix c. conturnix 283 coyote 284 coypu 184, 389, 393–395 Crataegus 118 crayfish 21, 257, 281, 282 – plague 21 crested myna 136 Cronartium ribicola 227 crop 1, 16, 30–38, 42, 44, 120, 217, 221, 227, 229, 284, 297, 301, 315–321, 324, 357, 367, 391, 405, 409, 410 CR-strategist 103 crustacean 5, 15, 62, 63, 67, 227, 265 Cryphonectria parasitica 227 cryptogenic 239, 244 CSR strategy 105 C-strategist 103 Ctenopharyngodon idella 22, 334 Ctenophora 63, 239–241 Cucujidae 16 Culex 24 cultivation 16, 31, 35–38, 44, 103, 114, 301 cultural 155, 218–222, 228, 231–234, 333–337 – heritage 218, 220, 228 Curculionidae 16, 374 Cyatheaceae 118 Cycloneda munda 409 Cyclura carinata 389 Cyprinodon pecosensis 288 – variegatus 288 Cyprinus carpio 230 cytonuclear theory 279 D Dactylis glomerata 34 Dama dama 19 Danaus plexippus 409 dandelion 335 DDT 393 decapod 67, 69 decision maker 4, 343, 357, 362, 395, 397, 421 decomposing 157, 169, 223, 224, 232, 258, 404 demographic 79–84, 86, 91, 128, 135, 199, 287 Dendrocoelum romanodanubiale 262 Dendroctonus frontalis 205 dengue fever 12, 230, 324, 335 Dermestidae 16, 377 Deschampsia flexuosa 170 desert 153, 154, 175, 202, 228, 232 developing country 363 Diabrotica virgifera 12, 13, 80 diapause 375, 376 diatom 52 Dikerogammarus bispinosus 63 – villosus 62, 262, 265, 266 Diptera 16, 23 disease 2, 12, 18–20, 24, 53, 84, 150, 218, 221, 227, 228, 230, 257, 295, 307, 313, 319, 320, 323, 324, 333, 335, 367, 370, 386, 403 dispersal 1, 9, 11, 18, 29–31, 36–43, 49, 50, 59–68, 101, 103, 105, 110–114, 117, 119, 120, 147, 150, 151, 153, 154, 158, 189, 190, 198–200, 206, 207, 227, 228, 243, 244, 281, 300–306, 338, 389, 406, 408, 422 displacement 279–284, 304, 335, 405, 409, 411, 412 distribution 1, 14, 16, 18, 19, 25, 34, 39–41, 64, 69, 87, 99–101, 106, 109, 171, 181–183, 187, 189, 197–199, 205, 245, 265, 283, 338 disturbance 40, 82, 130, 148, 150, 157, 163, 164, 168, 172, 185–189, 191, 197–200, 203, 205–207, 223–226, 232, 268, 286, 318, 355, 357, 362 disturbance hypothesis 82 Diuraphis noxia 333, 334 DNA 278, 279, 295, 296 dog 19, 22, 284, 318, 319 domesticated 1, 18–21, 42, 158, 275, 281, 283, 295, 302 dormancy 103, 117 Dreissena polymorpha 15, 52, 53, 61–64, 228, 261–268, 322, 333–335, 361 drought 117, 206 dry season 205 Dugesia tigrina 264 dung 42 dunnock 388 Dutch elm disease 227
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Ecological Studies,Vol. 193 Analysi
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W. Nentwig (Ed.) Biological Invasio
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Preface Yet another book on “Biol
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Contents 1 Biological Invasions: wh
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Contents 5 Waterways as Invasion Hi
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Contents Section III Patterns of In
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Contents Section IV Ecological Impa
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Contents 16.5.1 Genetic Differentia
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Contents XVII 19.4.5 Scenario Devel
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Contents XIX 23 Pros and Cons of Bi
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XXII Contributors Buschmann, Holger
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XXIV Contributors Nentwig, Wolfgang
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1 Biological Invasions: why it Matt
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Section I Pathways of Biological In
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2 Pathways in Animal Invasions Wolf
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 13 Ser
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 15 and
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 17 hou
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 19 (Eq
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 21 wat
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 23 2.3
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 25 adv
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 27 Lon
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30 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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32 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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34 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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36 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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38 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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40 3.4.2.1 Adhesion to Vehicles I.
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42 3.4.3 Role of Living Conveyers I
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44 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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46 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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4 Is Ballast Water a Major Dispersa
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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60 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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62 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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64 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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66 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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68 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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70 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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72 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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74 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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80 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin s
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82 6.2 Hypotheses to Explain Biolog
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84 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin e
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86 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin l
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88 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin (
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90 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin i
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92 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin h
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94 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin B
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96 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin T
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98 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson a
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100 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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102 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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104 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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106 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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108 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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110 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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112 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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114 7.3.1 Assumptions for Congeneri
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116 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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118 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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120 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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122 References P. Pysšek and D.M.
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124 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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8 Do Successful Invaders Exist? Pre
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 129 F
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 131 l
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 133 T
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 135 a
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 137 b
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 139 m
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 141 R
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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148 M.L. Brooks ment practices desi
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150 M.L. Brooks direct additions to
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152 M.L. Brooks lerberg 1998, 2002;
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154 M.L. Brooks native plants, as d
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156 M.L. Brooks methods used to rem
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158 9.4.2 Effects of Vegetation Man
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160 M.L. Brooks potential associate
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162 M.L. Brooks Schmidt W (1989) Pl
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164 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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166 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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168 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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170 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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172 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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174 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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176 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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178 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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180 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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182 I. Kühn and S. Klotz who provi
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184 11.3 Case Studies on Ecosystem
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186 I. Kühn and S. Klotz fore, und
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188 I. Kühn and S. Klotz home soil
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190 I. Kühn and S. Klotz evolution
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192 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Similarly
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194 I. Kühn and S. Klotz To increa
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196 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Mack MC,
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198 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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200 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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202 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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204 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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206 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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208 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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210 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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Section IV Ecological Impact of Bio
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216 Section IV · Short Introductio
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218 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes proce
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220 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes can i
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222 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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224 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes tem p
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226 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes speci
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228 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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230 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes these
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232 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes (Micr
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234 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes ogist
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236 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Geesi
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14 Biological Invasions by Marine J
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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258 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin al. 20
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260 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin (Grand
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262 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin and C.
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264 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin others
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266 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin presen
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268 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Straye
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270 References B. Baur and S. Schmi
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272 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Riccia
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16 Hybridization and Introgression
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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17 Genetically Modified Organisms a
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Section V Economy and Socio-Economy
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18 Plant, Animal, and Microbe Invas
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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19 Socio-Economic Impact and Assess
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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354 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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356 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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358 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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360 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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362 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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364 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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366 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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368 G. J. Hallman thought to be due
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370 G. J. Hallman (WTO), and, there
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372 G. J. Hallman literature to des
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374 21.3.2 Phytosanitary Treatments
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