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430 E early warning system 55, 398, 421 earthworm 5, 17 East African giant snail 21 – Coast fever 323 Eastern cottontail 20 Echinogammarus ischnus 262 Echium 118 Echthromorpha intricatoria 407 ecological niche 182, 183, 204 – theory 79–93 economic 18, 22, 25, 80, 223, 233–234, 353–364, 367, 371, 389, 393, 394, 397, 399, 405, 421 – assessment 220, 394 – cost 3, 59, 313, 315–326, 399, 423 – damage 3, 16, 315, 325 – impact 53, 79, 81, 169, 217, 220, 242, 246, 315, 394 – incentive 154 – problem 80, 240 – value 218, 219, 230, 325 ecosystem 2, 17, 21, 33, 56, 62, 63, 89, 106, 138, 145, 147–160, 164–170, 181–194, 197–208, 217–234, 315–326, 331–340, 357, 360, 367–369, 403–405, 409, 415, 420–423 – function 168, 199, 202, 305, 307, 331–336, 420 – service 208, 215, 217–234, 325, 331–338, 341–343, 420, 423 ecotourism 221, 231 Ectopistes migratorius 386 education 4, 218, 333, 335, 396, 419, 423 eel 21, 265 Ehrharta calycina 167 EICA hypothesis 82, 85–92, 187 Eichhornia crassipes 232 Eimeria 19 El Niño 69 electric power plant 322 Elodea canadensis 37 empty niche hypothesis 82, 83, 88 Emys orbicularis 24 Encarsia formosa 404 encephalitis 18, 320 endangered species 23, 177, 192, 220, 222, 267, 278, 282, 315–318, 322, 334, 367, 389, 406 endemic 14, 21, 34, 220, 232, 318, 335, 388, 392, 407 endozoochory 42 enemy release hypothesis 82, 84, 87–91, 187, 269 energy 145, 192, 215, 223, 224, 247, 257, 266, 382, 412 Engraulis encrasiclolus 241 Ephestia elutella 379 – kuehniella 16 EPPO 340, 413 Equus asinus asinus 19 – caballus 19, 334 eradication 4, 17, 18, 55, 153, 155, 227, 234, 338, 351, 354, 355, 361, 363, 368, 369, 385–399, 420, 421 Ergalatex contracta 70 Eriocheir sinensis 63 ermine 22 erosion 2, 155, 157, 218, 222–225, 228, 231, 232, 258, 319, 333, 335 Erpobdella octoculata 261 escape 11, 17–25, 85, 103, 114, 128, 129, 187, 293–307, 317, 407, 423 estuary 63, 64, 230, 242, 246, 263 ethylene dibromide 377, 379 Eucalyptus 36, 118, 221, 230, 341 – saligna 166 Euglandina rosea 229, 407 Eupatorium 98, 118 Euphorbia esula 229 European beaver 184 – bison 19 – corn borer 407 – pond terrapin 24 – starling 229 eutrophication 145, 163–177, 261 Evadne anonyx 63, 64 evapotranspiration 225, 229 evolution 1, 11, 29, 79–93, 132, 181, 185–187, 276–278, 285–288, 293, 296 evolutionary theory 79–93 externality 355, 356, 363, 423 extinction 21–23, 128, 133, 206, 207, 221–224, 229, 257, 260, 269, 275, 284, 305, 306, 315, 318, 321, 407 extirpation 193, 313, 336, 386, 407 F Fabaceae 118 Fallopia 36, 37 – japonica 231 Subject Index
Subject Index 431 fallow deer 19 famine 229 farming 11, 382 farmland 226, 227 fecundity 25, 79, 81, 115, 117, 119, 206, 207, 247, 280, 282, 301, 302, 305, 412 Felis silvestris 19, 284 ferret 284 fertility 154, 157, 173, 177, 218–221, 225, 232, 412 fertilization 103, 105, 150, 157, 174, 240, 283 fertilizer 145, 169, 174 fiber 217, 221, 229, 331, 333 Ficus 109 fire 117, 153–159, 169, 174–177, 200, 202, 206, 207, 222–225, 230, 318, 335, 420 – tree 224 firewood 221 fish 5, 20, 67–70, 227, 228, 241, 257, 262, 263, 266, 280–283, 287, 294, 298, 302–306, 321, 326, 337, 386, 390, 423 fishermen 396–398, 423 fishery 55, 63, 217, 227, 229, 241, 243–246, 287, 315, 316, 321, 334, 335, 392, 394 fishing 222, 227, 231, 242, 244, 336 fitness 84–86, 183, 277–284, 299–303, 305 flatworm 205, 264 flood 145, 157, 206, 218, 219, 222, 225, 230, 335 flowering 103, 105, 108–112, 117, 119 food 6, 19, 21, 24, 50, 60, 128, 133–137, 217, 221–224, 229, 241, 245–247, 257, 264–267, 297, 303, 315–317, 322, 325, 331–334, 370, 378, 382, 412 foot-and-mouth disease 319, 323 forest 17, 22, 31, 34–36, 42, 155, 157, 165, 170, 172, 173, 177, 201–207, 222, 226, 227, 231, 258, 260, 315, 316, 321, 333, 334, 394, 398, 407 forester 398, 423 forestry 35, 36, 315, 316, 333, 334, 394 founder effect 36, 41, 82, 86–89, 128, 130 fox 22 fragmentation 137, 198, 261, 287, 395 Frankliniella intonsa 16 – occidentalis 363 freshwater 53, 54, 67, 217, 221, 228, 257 fruit fly 368, 371–380, 386 fuel 217, 333, 334 – combustion 169 – wood 336–338 fumigation 372, 375–378, 381 functional type 113, 176, 202–205, 226 fundamental niche 183 fungicid 261 fungus 5, 17, 21, 227, 235, 344 fur farm 11, 17, 18, 280 G game 11, 19–21, 282, 283, 287, 396 Gammarus duebeni 265 – tigrinus 262–265 gardener 4, 357, 423 Gastropoda 52, 264, 267 GATT 3, 357 gene flow 86, 293–307 – therapy 220 general public 234, 351, 396, 397, 420 generalized linear mixed model 130, 131 generation time 53, 54, 86, 117, 120, 182, 247, 277, 280, 285, 296, 298, 388, 412, 423 genetic architecture 82, 87 – integrity 275 – marker 279 – pollution 278 genetically modified organism 215, 277, 293–307, 420 genome 279 genotype 86, 87, 279, 293, 295, 298–300, 305 geophyt 103 germination 43, 103, 105, 117, 119, 207 giant reed 232 glassy-winged sharpshooter 84 global change 163, 164, 198, 199, 233, 420 – warming 66, 69, 177 globalization 3, 11, 59, 67–69, 70, 145, 351, 363 GloBallast 49 GMM 295, 297, 300, 304 GMO 293–307, 420 GNP 3, 6, 16 goat 19, 148, 318, 319, 335 goldband goatfish 68 goldfish 24, 25
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Ecological Studies,Vol. 193 Analysi
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W. Nentwig (Ed.) Biological Invasio
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Preface Yet another book on “Biol
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Contents 1 Biological Invasions: wh
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Contents 5 Waterways as Invasion Hi
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Contents Section III Patterns of In
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Contents Section IV Ecological Impa
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Contents 16.5.1 Genetic Differentia
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Contents XVII 19.4.5 Scenario Devel
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Contents XIX 23 Pros and Cons of Bi
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XXII Contributors Buschmann, Holger
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XXIV Contributors Nentwig, Wolfgang
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1 Biological Invasions: why it Matt
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Section I Pathways of Biological In
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2 Pathways in Animal Invasions Wolf
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 13 Ser
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 15 and
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 17 hou
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 19 (Eq
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 21 wat
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 23 2.3
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 25 adv
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 27 Lon
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30 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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40 3.4.2.1 Adhesion to Vehicles I.
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42 3.4.3 Role of Living Conveyers I
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4 Is Ballast Water a Major Dispersa
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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60 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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80 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin s
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82 6.2 Hypotheses to Explain Biolog
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84 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin e
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86 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin l
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88 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin (
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90 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin i
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92 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin h
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94 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin B
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96 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin T
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98 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson a
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100 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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114 7.3.1 Assumptions for Congeneri
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122 References P. Pysšek and D.M.
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8 Do Successful Invaders Exist? Pre
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 129 F
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 131 l
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 133 T
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 135 a
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 137 b
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 139 m
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 141 R
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148 M.L. Brooks ment practices desi
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150 M.L. Brooks direct additions to
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152 M.L. Brooks lerberg 1998, 2002;
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154 M.L. Brooks native plants, as d
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156 M.L. Brooks methods used to rem
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158 9.4.2 Effects of Vegetation Man
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160 M.L. Brooks potential associate
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162 M.L. Brooks Schmidt W (1989) Pl
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164 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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182 I. Kühn and S. Klotz who provi
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184 11.3 Case Studies on Ecosystem
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186 I. Kühn and S. Klotz fore, und
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188 I. Kühn and S. Klotz home soil
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190 I. Kühn and S. Klotz evolution
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192 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Similarly
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194 I. Kühn and S. Klotz To increa
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196 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Mack MC,
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198 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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Section IV Ecological Impact of Bio
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216 Section IV · Short Introductio
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218 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes proce
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220 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes can i
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222 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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224 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes tem p
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226 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes speci
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228 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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230 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes these
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232 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes (Micr
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234 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes ogist
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236 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Geesi
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14 Biological Invasions by Marine J
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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258 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin al. 20
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260 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin (Grand
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262 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin and C.
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264 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin others
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266 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin presen
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268 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Straye
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270 References B. Baur and S. Schmi
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272 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Riccia
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16 Hybridization and Introgression
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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17 Genetically Modified Organisms a
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Section V Economy and Socio-Economy
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18 Plant, Animal, and Microbe Invas
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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19 Socio-Economic Impact and Assess
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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354 J. Touza, K. Dehnen-Schmutz, an
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368 G. J. Hallman thought to be due
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370 G. J. Hallman (WTO), and, there
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372 G. J. Hallman literature to des
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374 21.3.2 Phytosanitary Treatments
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376 G. J. Hallman foliage, even tho
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Page 423 and 424: 420 W. Nentwig widely accepted that
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Page 427 and 428: Subject Index A Abies grandis 334 a
Page 429 and 430: Subject Index 427 bird 5, 22, 130-1
Page 431: Subject Index 429 cost-benefit 339,
Page 435 and 436: Subject Index 433 inbreeding depres
Page 437 and 438: Subject Index 435 Murdannia 118 Mus
Page 439 and 440: Subject Index 437 potato 361 poultr
Page 441 and 442: Subject Index 439 Sirex noctillo 33
Page 443: Subject Index 441 - table 92, 225,
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