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440
time lag 55, 132, 200, 398
tire 12, 40
toad 22
tobacco moth 379
tolerance 4, 20, 35, 105, 117, 185, 199,
206, 246, 265, 295, 298, 372–375
tomato 43
tourism 218–224, 227, 228, 231, 392
toxicity 105, 293, 294
Trachemys scripta elegans 24
Trachyzelotes 17
tradable permit 355–364, 423
trade 4, 11, 23–25, 33, 66–70, 200, 249,
263, 324, 325, 353, 357, 358, 364, 367,
368, 370–373, 381, 382, 421, 423
trade-off 298, 301, 331, 339, 342, 354,
359–361, 421
Tradescantia 118
traffic 39–41, 172, 181, 249
train 38–44
trait 87, 97–121, 131–138, 225, 226, 233,
338, 389, 419
tramp 12, 13
transduction 294–297
transformation 294–297
transgene 293–307
transgenic organism 293–307
transhumance 42
transport 9, 11–17, 37–44, 49–52, 59, 60,
63, 66–70, 101, 116, 152, 198, 228,
242, 249, 260, 351, 358, 368, 371, 375,
382, 421
transposon 296
Trialeurodes vaporarium 16
tri-butyl-tin 54
Trichogramma brassicae 407
Trichomonas gallinae 19
Trifolium repens 169
triploid 298
Troglodytes troglodytes 388
Trogoderma granarium 368
Trojan gene hypothesis 305
trophy hunter 19
trout 20, 228, 232, 280, 281, 335, 337
tuberculosis 319, 323, 324
Tulipa sylvestris 37
Tulla-correction 258
tundra 203, 228
tunicate 239, 240
turbellarian 262
tyre 12, 40
U
Ulex europaeus 167
Uloborus plumipes 16
uncertainty 338–343, 354, 355, 358,
361–364
ungulate 131, 183
unionid mussel 266, 267
Upeneus moluccensis 68
urban 147, 171, 191, 206, 226, 228, 335
V
vacant niche 108, 183, 184, 206, 268
Vaccinium myrtillus 170
valuation 218–222, 233, 336–338, 341,
343, 423
vector 12, 13, 19, 24, 29, 33, 36, 38–44,
49–55, 63, 68, 84, 103, 105, 109, 111,
112, 117, 148, 153, 227, 230, 247, 249,
320, 335, 340, 421
vedalia beetle 326, 404
vegetation 18, 22, 42, 108, 120, 148–150,
152–156, 159, 166, 204, 232, 318, 334,
336, 373
vehicle 12–14, 33, 38–44, 150–154, 158,
364
vehicular route 151–154
veliger 266
vertebrate 111, 112, 120, 127–138, 415
Vibrio cholerae 52, 230
Viking 50
virus 2, 5, 12, 19, 20, 24, 221, 227, 295,
313, 323, 326, 334, 391, 393
volatile organic compound 225, 230
volcanic 166
W
Subject Index
wapiti 19
warning list 421
waste 36, 37, 39, 44, 97, 218, 227, 230,
261, 267, 279, 333, 335, 364
water 12, 15, 20, 24, 25, 37, 52, 54, 62, 64,
68–71, 105, 110, 111, 116, 118, 119,
145, 159, 169, 173, 175, 190, 201,
218–232, 242, 246, 258, 260–263, 266,
331–338, 341, 377, 379, 381
– hyacinth 232, 325