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438 resource 85–92, 119, 128, 133, 136, 148–156, 159, 170, 173, 183, 187, 206, 217, 223, 226–229, 267, 302, 333, 334, 340, 355, 363, 367 resource-enemy release hypothesis 89 restoration 158, 167, 175, 261, 269, 315, 404 revegetation 154–159 Reynoutria 118 Rhagoletis pomonella 375 Rhine 257–269 Rhinocyllus conicus 406 Rhizobium 165, 295 Rhododendron ponticum 35, 335, 342 Rhopilema nomadica 244, 247 rice 222 rinderpest 229, 323 ring-necked parakeet 24 risk 14, 53, 127, 135–138, 205, 207, 218, 222, 224, 226–229, 292–294, 301–339, 340, 355–360, 369–382, 403–407, 413–416, 421–423 risk assessment 53, 129, 293, 294, 304, 339, 340, 341, 358, 403, 406, 413–415, 421 river 15, 18, 20–22, 25, 37, 43, 59–66, 184, 190, 191, 215, 222, 228, 257–269, 283, 285, 335, 336, 391 road 38, 39, 148, 151–154 roadside 39, 40, 153, 154 Robinia pseudoacacia 36, 165, 167 rock pipit 388 Rodolia cardinalis 326, 404 roe deer 19 rosy wolf snail 229 rotifer 52 roundworm 19 r-strategist 108 Rubus 118 ruddy duck 23, 394 – shelduck 23 Russian wheat aphid 333, 334 rusty crayfish 282 S sage scrub 174 sagebrush 205, 233 salination 261 salinity 54, 66–71, 246, 265 Subject Index Salmo 283 – salar 281 – trutta 20, 232, 281, 335, 337 salmon 283, 298, 302, 303 Salmonella 19, 379 salt 226 – cedar 225, 230, 335 Salvelinus confluentus 280 – fontinalis 280 Sander lucioperca 21 Sandoz accident 261, 267, 268 Sargassum muticum 231 SARS 323 Saurida undosquamis 68 savanna 183, 225 Sciurus carolinensis 228 – vulgaris 24 screw-worm 386 sculpin 285, 286 scyphomedusa 242, 247 Scyphozoa 242–245 sea gooseberry 239 seaweed 227 sedimentation 225 seed 33–41, 110, 113–119, 154, 172, 202, 207, 281, 302, 305, 404, 406 – bank 103, 105, 117–119, 389 seedling 103, 119, 116–118, 202, 207, 307, 333, 335 self-compatibility 109, 117 self-incompatible 105, 109 semiochemicals 414 Senecio 118 – inaequidens 39, 41 serpentine 174 sewage 43, 261 sexual selection 133, 134 sheep 19, 20, 42, 148, 318, 319 sheepshead minnow 288 ship 9, 15–17, 38, 49–55, 67–71, 215, 240, 243, 249, 322, 353, 375, 377, 421 shipping 1, 12, 15, 18, 25, 49–55, 59, 63–71, 242, 245, 249, 260, 264, 285 shipworm 322 shrubland 225–228 Siberian chipmunk 24 sika deer 19 silk 217 Silvanidae 16 silviculture 147 siphonophore 239
Subject Index 439 Sirex noctillo 333 sirex wasp 333 Sitatroga cerealella 16 skeleton weed 333, 334 smallpox 386 smooth cord grass 230, 284 snail 16, 21, 222, 224, 229, 261, 332, 368, 407 snake 14, 24, 83, 224, 320 society 4, 215, 217, 220, 223, 230, 233, 234, 313, 331, 343, 353, 355, 356, 363, 421, 423 socio-economy 331–343, 419, 423 soil 15–17, 21, 34, 36, 105, 110, 111, 115, 145, 152–159, 164–177, 187–189, 192, 218, 219, 221–228, 231, 232, 294, 304, 306, 318, 319, 333–337, 367, 369 Solenopsis invicta 229, 230 Solidago cannadensis 174 Southern pine 205 sparrow 24, 137, 138, 319, 326 Spartina 109, 118 – alterniflora 230, 284, 285 – anglica 285 – foliosa 284 – maritima 285 spatial scale 107, 171, 172, 181, 188–194 specific leaf area 109, 116–119 Sphaeroma quoyanum 231 spider 16, 322 – mite 381 spinescence 105 spiritual 218, 220, 231, 333 sponge 261 SPS agreement 369, 370 squirrel 4, 24, 228, 390, 395, 396 stakeholder 337, 338, 357, 358, 361, 396, 407, 422 starling 24, 136, 229, 320 starthistle 228 steam treatment 377 steppe 175, 318 stepping stone 16, 67 Stereonephthya aff. curvata 334 sterile 187, 277, 279–281, 285, 298, 373 sterilized 392 stocking 20, 49, 53 stone moroko 22 stonefly 260 storm 206, 218 – petrel 388 storyline 343 stowaway 9, 11, 12, 15, 351 stress 20, 43, 164, 169, 175, 184–187, 199, 200, 399, 415, 419 Sturnus vulgaris 136, 229, 320 succession 67, 108, 167, 168, 232, 261, 305 succulence 105 Suez Canal 15, 49, 52, 59, 67–71, 243 sulfuryl fluoride 375, 378 sulphur dioxide 364 sunflower 301, 305 superpredator 390 survival 16, 20, 69, 109, 117, 128, 134, 166, 197, 200, 241, 265, 297, 303, 306, 322, 333, 335, 367 Sus scrofa 19, 192, 222, 231, 342 Sylvilagus floridanus 20 symbiont 176, 243, 306 symbiosis 164, 165 Syncereos caffer 19 syphilis 324 T Tadorna ferruginea 23 tahr 396 tamarisk 80, 225, 226 Tamarix 37, 222, 230, 335 – ramosissima 192 – sibiricus 24 Taraxacum officinale 335 tariff 355–358, 363, 423 tax 355–357, 363, 364, 423 TBT 54 Telenomus 407 temperature 37, 64, 67–69, 128, 145, 190, 192, 203–207, 225, 246, 261, 265, 295, 367, 375, 376, 381 Tenebrionidae 16 Tephrididae 368, 371, 374, 379, 380 Terebrasabella heterouncinata 387 Teredo navalis 322 termite 229, 378 Tetranychus urticae 381, 410 therophyt 103, 108 thistle 169, 203, 217, 228, 262, 406 thrips 363, 381 tick 378 timber 17, 217, 221, 227, 229, 337
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Ecological Studies,Vol. 193 Analysi
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W. Nentwig (Ed.) Biological Invasio
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Preface Yet another book on “Biol
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Contents 1 Biological Invasions: wh
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Contents 5 Waterways as Invasion Hi
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Contents Section III Patterns of In
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Contents Section IV Ecological Impa
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Contents 16.5.1 Genetic Differentia
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Contents XVII 19.4.5 Scenario Devel
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Contents XIX 23 Pros and Cons of Bi
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XXII Contributors Buschmann, Holger
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XXIV Contributors Nentwig, Wolfgang
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1 Biological Invasions: why it Matt
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Biological Invasions: why it Matter
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Section I Pathways of Biological In
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2 Pathways in Animal Invasions Wolf
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 13 Ser
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 15 and
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 17 hou
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 19 (Eq
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 21 wat
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 23 2.3
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 25 adv
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Pathways in Animal Invasions 27 Lon
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30 I. Kowarik and M. von der Lippe
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40 3.4.2.1 Adhesion to Vehicles I.
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42 3.4.3 Role of Living Conveyers I
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4 Is Ballast Water a Major Dispersa
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Is Bllast Water a Major Dispersal M
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60 B.S. Galil, S. Nehring, and V. P
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Short Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig
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80 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin s
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82 6.2 Hypotheses to Explain Biolog
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84 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin e
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86 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin l
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88 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin (
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90 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin i
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92 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin h
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94 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin B
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96 R.A. Hufbauer and M.E. Torchin T
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98 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson a
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100 P. Pysšek and D.M. Richardson
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114 7.3.1 Assumptions for Congeneri
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122 References P. Pysšek and D.M.
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8 Do Successful Invaders Exist? Pre
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 129 F
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 131 l
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 133 T
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 135 a
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 137 b
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 139 m
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Do Successful Invaders Exist? 141 R
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148 M.L. Brooks ment practices desi
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150 M.L. Brooks direct additions to
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152 M.L. Brooks lerberg 1998, 2002;
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154 M.L. Brooks native plants, as d
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156 M.L. Brooks methods used to rem
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158 9.4.2 Effects of Vegetation Man
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160 M.L. Brooks potential associate
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162 M.L. Brooks Schmidt W (1989) Pl
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164 M. Scherer-Lorenzen, H. Olde Ve
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182 I. Kühn and S. Klotz who provi
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184 11.3 Case Studies on Ecosystem
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186 I. Kühn and S. Klotz fore, und
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188 I. Kühn and S. Klotz home soil
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190 I. Kühn and S. Klotz evolution
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192 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Similarly
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194 I. Kühn and S. Klotz To increa
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196 I. Kühn and S. Klotz Mack MC,
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198 W. Thuiller, D.M. Richardson, a
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Section IV Ecological Impact of Bio
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216 Section IV · Short Introductio
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218 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes proce
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220 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes can i
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222 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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224 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes tem p
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226 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes speci
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228 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Table
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230 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes these
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232 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes (Micr
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234 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes ogist
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236 H. Charles and J.S. Dukes Geesi
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14 Biological Invasions by Marine J
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Biological Invasions by Marine Jell
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258 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin al. 20
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260 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin (Grand
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262 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin and C.
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264 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin others
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266 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin presen
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268 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Straye
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270 References B. Baur and S. Schmi
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272 B. Baur and S. Schmidlin Riccia
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16 Hybridization and Introgression
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Hybridization and Introgression Bet
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17 Genetically Modified Organisms a
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Genetically Modified Organisms as I
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Section V Economy and Socio-Economy
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18 Plant, Animal, and Microbe Invas
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Plant,Animal, and Microbe Invasive
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19 Socio-Economic Impact and Assess
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Socio-Economic Impact and Assessmen
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368 G. J. Hallman thought to be due
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370 G. J. Hallman (WTO), and, there
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372 G. J. Hallman literature to des
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374 21.3.2 Phytosanitary Treatments
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376 G. J. Hallman foliage, even tho
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378 G. J. Hallman initiated, and th
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380 G. J. Hallman Fig. 21.1 Boxes o
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382 G. J. Hallman tosanitary treatm
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384 G. J. Hallman Jones WW, Holzman
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Page 403 and 404: 400 P. Genovesi Acknowledgements. F
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Page 407 and 408: 404 23.2 Pros of Biological Control
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Page 421 and 422: 418 D. Babendreier Michaud JP (2002
Page 423 and 424: 420 W. Nentwig widely accepted that
Page 425 and 426: 422 to minimize the spread of alien
Page 427 and 428: Subject Index A Abies grandis 334 a
Page 429 and 430: Subject Index 427 bird 5, 22, 130-1
Page 431 and 432: Subject Index 429 cost-benefit 339,
Page 433 and 434: Subject Index 431 fallow deer 19 fa
Page 435 and 436: Subject Index 433 inbreeding depres
Page 437 and 438: Subject Index 435 Murdannia 118 Mus
Page 439: Subject Index 437 potato 361 poultr
Page 443: Subject Index 441 - table 92, 225,
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