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WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care - Safe Care ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> GUIDELINES ON HAND HYGIENE IN HEALTH CARE<br />

Figure I.21.5a<br />

Unified visuals for “My five moments for hand hygiene”<br />

PATIENT ZONE<br />

CRITICAL SITE WITH<br />

INFECTIOUS RISK<br />

FOR THE PATIENT<br />

CRITICAL SITE<br />

WITH BODY FLUID<br />

EXPOSURE RISK<br />

HEALTH-CARE AREA<br />

The patient z<strong>on</strong>e is def<strong>in</strong>ed as the patient’s <strong>in</strong>tact sk<strong>in</strong> and his/her immediate surround<strong>in</strong>gs col<strong>on</strong>ized by the patient flora and the healthcare<br />

area as c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g all other surfaces.<br />

Symbols for critical sites with <strong>in</strong>fectious risk for the patient and critical sites with body fluid exposure risk, two critical sites for hand hygiene<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the patient z<strong>on</strong>e (Figure I.21.5a).<br />

Repr<strong>in</strong>ted from Sax, 2007 1 with permissi<strong>on</strong> from Elsevier.<br />

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