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WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care - Safe Care ...

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PART I. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC DATA RELATED TO HAND HYGIENE<br />

Table I.11.3<br />

Microbiological <strong>in</strong>dicators for dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-water quality accord<strong>in</strong>g to 1882/2003/EC<br />

Indicator 1882/2003/EC Comment<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

0 CFU/100 ml<br />

0 CFU/250 ml (for bottled water)<br />

Pseudom<strong>on</strong>as aerug<strong>in</strong>osa 0 CFU/250 ml Specified <strong>on</strong>ly for bottled water<br />

Enterococci<br />

Total bacteria<br />

22 0 C<br />

36/37 0 C<br />

CFU: col<strong>on</strong>y-form<strong>in</strong>g unit<br />

0 CFU/250 ml<br />

100 CFU/ml<br />

20 CFU/ml<br />

Specified <strong>on</strong>ly for bottled water<br />

Table I.11.4<br />

Microbiological <strong>in</strong>dicators for water quality <strong>in</strong> health-care sett<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> France<br />

Indicator Level Frequency<br />

Aerobic flora at 22 °C and 36 °C<br />

No variati<strong>on</strong> above a 10-fold compared to<br />

the usual value at the entry po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

1 c<strong>on</strong>trol/100 beds/year with a m<strong>in</strong>imum of<br />

4 c<strong>on</strong>trols per year<br />

Pseudom<strong>on</strong>as aerug<strong>in</strong>osa < 1 CFU/100 ml Quarterly<br />

Total coliforms < 1 CFU/100 ml Quarterly<br />

CFU: col<strong>on</strong>y-form<strong>in</strong>g unit<br />

Source: adapted with permissi<strong>on</strong> from: L’eau dans les établissements de santé. Guide technique (Water <strong>in</strong> health-care facilities. A technical<br />

guide), 2005. 466<br />

41

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