WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care - Safe Care ...

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<strong>WHO</strong> Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data <strong>WHO</strong> guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. 1.Hand wash - standards. 2.Hygiene. 3.Cross infection - prevention and control. 4.Patient care - standards. 5.Health facilities - standards. 6.<strong>Guidelines</strong>. I.World Health Organization. II.World Alliance for Patient Safety. ISBN 978 92 4 159790 6 (NLM classification: WB 300) © World Health Organization 2009 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from <strong>WHO</strong> Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: bookorders@who.int). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate <strong>WHO</strong> publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to <strong>WHO</strong> Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: permissions@who. int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Printed in
<strong>WHO</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> on Hand Hygiene in Health Care First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care
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Page 9 and 10: PART I. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC DATA R
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PART I. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC DATA R
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PART II. CONSENSUS RECOMMENDATIONS
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PART III. PROCESS AND OUTCOME MEASU
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PART IV. TOWARDS A GENERAL MODEL OF
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PART V. PATIENT INVOLVEMENT IN HAND
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PART VI. COMPARISON OF NATIONAL AND
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REFERENCES 35. Jroundi I et al. Pre
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REFERENCES 109. Boyce JM et al. Out
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REFERENCES 177. McBryde ES, Pettitt
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REFERENCES 615. Voss A, Widmer AF.
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REFERENCES 690. Saba R et al. Hand
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REFERENCES 915. De Groot-Kosolcharo
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REFERENCES 1062. Runciman WB, Molle
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REFERENCES 1138. Chen YC, Chiang LC
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