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WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care - Safe Care ...

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APPENDICES<br />

Heatlh-care worker resp<strong>on</strong>se<br />

First it is necessary to change the cultural barriers: patients have<br />

no right to tell the physicians what to do<br />

(survey resp<strong>on</strong>dent, Slovenia).<br />

The way <strong>in</strong> which HCWs communicate risk and the nature of<br />

their resp<strong>on</strong>se to be<strong>in</strong>g asked was central to the survey. A subanalysis<br />

of resp<strong>on</strong>ses (Figure 3) to the questi<strong>on</strong> related to the<br />

HCW’s reacti<strong>on</strong> and/or answer when asked to practice hand<br />

hygiene re<strong>in</strong>forces the importance of ensur<strong>in</strong>g that HCWs are<br />

prepared for strategies that <strong>in</strong>clude patient participati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

Percentage<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

They washed/<br />

sanitized their<br />

hands<br />

They said this was<br />

not necessary<br />

because they wear<br />

gloves<br />

They said they<br />

washed/sanitized<br />

before com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to you<br />

They were angry at<br />

you for ask<strong>in</strong>g<br />

They refused to<br />

wash/sanitize their<br />

hands<br />

Other<br />

Expectati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

If the doctor said, please rem<strong>in</strong>d me, I would f<strong>in</strong>d it quite easy to<br />

say, you asked me to rem<strong>in</strong>d you to wash your hands...it would<br />

be similar to my say<strong>in</strong>g why I was there, or giv<strong>in</strong>g the doctor<br />

an update <strong>on</strong> medicati<strong>on</strong>, etc...that is, just part of the rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />

(survey resp<strong>on</strong>dent, USA).<br />

Table 3.<br />

Patient expectati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> hypothetical situati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

When presented with scenarios <strong>in</strong> which a HCW <strong>in</strong>vited the<br />

patient to rem<strong>in</strong>d them to clean their hands, 86% reported<br />

that they would feel comfortable do<strong>in</strong>g so. This decreased<br />

to 52% when not <strong>in</strong>vited, and <strong>in</strong>creased to 72% when they<br />

were presented with a scenario where failure to comply was<br />

observed. These high rates were probably attributable <strong>in</strong><br />

some part to the hypothetical nature of the questi<strong>on</strong>s. Table 3<br />

illustrates overall resp<strong>on</strong>ses to these scenarios.<br />

Yes No No resp<strong>on</strong>se<br />

If your doctor, nurse or other pers<strong>on</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g health care to you<br />

asked or <strong>in</strong>vited you to rem<strong>in</strong>d them to wash/sanitize their hands<br />

before exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g you, would you feel able to do this? (Q8)<br />

86% 11% 2%<br />

If your doctor, nurse or other pers<strong>on</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g health care to you did<br />

not ask or <strong>in</strong>vite you to rem<strong>in</strong>d them to wash/sanitize their hands<br />

before exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g you, would you feel able to do this? (Q10)<br />

If you saw a doctor or nurse tak<strong>in</strong>g care of the patient next to you<br />

and then com<strong>in</strong>g to you without wash<strong>in</strong>g or sanitiz<strong>in</strong>g their hands,<br />

would you ask them to do so? (Q12)<br />

52% 44% 4.6%<br />

72% 25% 3%<br />

253

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