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Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

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The technology of rice husk gasifier could be effectively used in households<br />

which were agreed with the spread of husks that were all over the places. In<br />

Lao, the economic value of rice husk gasifier is compared to that of LPG<br />

stove. The study of the economic value is done based on 5 year lifetime of<br />

the gasifier. The cost of 15 kg LPG is 350 Baht. The fuel consumed per year<br />

of the gasifier is equivalent to 6 units of 15 kg LPG. As the cost of gasifier is<br />

5,000 Baht per unit, the savings on LPG is 3,600 Baht per year, resulting in<br />

1.4 years of payback period and 61.95% IRR.<br />

Advantages to Developing Countries 70<br />

According to a recent study, the total potential of saving biomass used for<br />

domestic cooking through substitution of the traditional stoves by improved<br />

ones in six Asian countries (China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines and Sri<br />

Lanka) is about 277 million tons/year (Bhattacharya et. al, 1999); the saving<br />

amounts to about 36% of the biomass consumption for cooking in these<br />

countries at present.<br />

Examples of Real Life Applications<br />

San San Industrial Cooperative Ltd.<br />

279, Shwegondine Road, Bahan Township,<br />

Yangon, Myanmar (Burma).<br />

Tel: (+95-1) 554957 extension - 28<br />

70 http://www.retsasia.ait.ac.th/Publications/An%20Improved%20Gasifier%20Stove%20for%20Institutional%20Coo<br />

king.pdf<br />

152

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