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Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

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PureVision <strong>Biomass</strong> Fractionation 186<br />

USA, Commercial<br />

Crop<br />

Residue<br />

Process<br />

Equipment<br />

Main Product<br />

Corn, wheat, wood, etc.<br />

Corn stalks and wheat straw, wood residues such<br />

as forest thinnings and municipal paper wastes.<br />

PureVision <strong>Biomass</strong> Fractionation<br />

Reactive fractionation<br />

Paper, substitutions for wood pulp, non wood pulp<br />

and synthetically processed cellulose pulp. These<br />

pulps can be used in all forms of papers as well as<br />

a wide range of other materials including<br />

dissolving pulps for producing rayon, Lyocell and<br />

cellulose acetate fibers used in both textile and<br />

technical applications, fiber for automotive<br />

composites, and building products.<br />

Technical Description of Technology 187<br />

Reactive fractionation, a patented process that separates the major<br />

components of biomass and converts them <strong>into</strong> fiber, lignin and sugars for<br />

others to process <strong>into</strong> value added products. PureVision’s core technology<br />

separates the primary constituents of cellulosic biomass within one<br />

pressurized reaction chamber <strong>into</strong> three streams. This continuous process<br />

employs a counter-current extraction technique that removes and recovers<br />

the hemicellulose and lignin fractions in two liquid streams, resulting in a solid<br />

fraction containing a relatively pure cellulose or fiber. This patented biomass<br />

fractionation process occurs within approximately 10 minutes.<br />

In the PureVision process, cellulosic biomass is size-reduced and fed <strong>into</strong> a<br />

pressurized reaction chamber uniquely designed for counter-current<br />

processing. The PureVision technology can be accomplished in a single stage<br />

or in multi-stages, depending upon the desired products. A distinguishing<br />

feature of the PureVision process is the ability to efficiently separate<br />

(fractionate) biomass <strong>into</strong> its three main constituents: hemicelllulose, lignin<br />

and cellulose.<br />

186 http://www.purevisiontechnology.com/index.html<br />

187 http://www.purevisiontechnology.com/technology/technology.html<br />

339

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