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Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

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difficult to match up the kasuri pattern. The required length of thread for<br />

the warp is also measured.<br />

6. Binding: Thread is stretched out and using a template those parts of<br />

the thread that do not need to be dyed are bound with the skin of the<br />

banana plant, and once again bound tightly with a cord. It is a job<br />

requiring a great deal of experience because if the binding is too tight<br />

the thread will break and if it is too loose the dye will seep under the<br />

binding.<br />

7. Dyeing: The two main dyes used are sharinbai( Rhaphiolepis<br />

umbellata) and Ryukyu indigo. To extract a dye from sharinbai thick<br />

branches and twigs are cut up small and put <strong>into</strong> a large pot of water<br />

and boiled. The kasuri threads are immersed in this dye and then<br />

partially dried. The thread is sometimes steamed and the dyeing<br />

process is repeated until achieving the required color. The thread is<br />

usually dipped a minimum of 30 times.<br />

8. Setting Up: After removing the binding, the thread is laid out following<br />

the design and passed through a temporary reed. The warp is then<br />

carefully wound onto the beam and passed through the reed and<br />

heddle<br />

309

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