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The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...

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6.2 Statistical properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> buffer layer<br />

moves to negative stream-wise displacements, particularly if <strong>the</strong> ÃË correlation is considered.<br />

For clarity, <strong>the</strong> two lower rows <strong>of</strong> figure 6.9 reveal <strong>the</strong> functional dependence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

correlations along <strong>the</strong> axis <strong>of</strong> symmetry. This representation allows to compare <strong>the</strong> height<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correlation and <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maximum in detail. Figure 6.11 shows <strong>the</strong> twodimensional<br />

spatial cross-correlation function <strong>of</strong> negative stream-wise fluctuations with <strong>the</strong><br />

span-wise velocity component à î Ñ ¹ Í5Î ® Á ­.® Á ÍlÏ ® ¼ (left) and correlation positive streamwise<br />

fluctuations with span-wise components à ® Ñ ¹ Í Î ® Á ­® Á–ÍeÏ ® ¼ (right). Figure 6.12 displays<br />

<strong>the</strong> corresponding function <strong>of</strong> positive wall-normal fluctuations (extracted from <strong>flow</strong><br />

regions where §ôºóÀ ) with <strong>the</strong> span-wise velocity component à ® Ë ¹ Í5Î ® Á ­ ® Á–ÍeÏ ® ¼ (left) and<br />

correlation <strong>of</strong> negative wall-normal fluctuations (extracted from <strong>flow</strong> regions where §!½þÀ )<br />

with span-wise components ÃË with ¹|· º»À¼ (right). <strong>The</strong>se <strong>structures</strong> permit to resolve <strong>the</strong><br />

+<br />

R (+v)(w) (y =30)<br />

+<br />

R (-v)(w) (y =30)<br />

∆ z +<br />

∆ z +<br />

∆ z<br />

+<br />

+<br />

R (+v)(w) (y =20)<br />

+<br />

R (+v)(w) (y =10)<br />

R (-v)(w)<br />

+<br />

(y =20)<br />

R (-v)(w)<br />

+<br />

(y =10)<br />

∆x + ∆x +<br />

FIGURE 6.12: Conditional cross-correlation <strong>of</strong> positive wall-normal fluctuations (extracted from <strong>flow</strong><br />

regions where <br />

Ø<br />

) with <strong>the</strong> span-wise velocity component Ð ê Ë 3ìÌí ê í (left) and correlation <strong>of</strong> negative<br />

wall-normal fluctuations (extracted from <strong>flow</strong> regions where "!<br />

Ø<br />

) with span-wise components<br />

Ð ê Ë ë3ìÌí ê í (right) measured at ИÅ# û§¥Ø¡Ø<br />

and Ó ® ֥آÙÛÚ¥Ø¢Ù Ü Ø<br />

(top to bottom).<br />

113

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