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The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...

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7.2 Statistical properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> log-law region<br />

7.2.1 Spatial correlations with ²L³¢´Tµ<br />

<strong>The</strong> following sequence <strong>of</strong> figures reveals <strong>for</strong> ª«§_¬3®c¯ <strong>the</strong> three primary correlations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> velocity fluctuations <strong>for</strong> various wall distances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fixed point as indicated it <strong>the</strong> caption<br />

or by <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maximum. <strong>The</strong> distance between <strong>the</strong> contour levels is 0.05 and<br />

<strong>the</strong> solid lines indicate a positive correlation value. Clearly visible is <strong>the</strong> different size and<br />

shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correlations and <strong>the</strong> variation with <strong>the</strong> wall distance. While <strong>the</strong> ªS··¥¸º¹&» Š ¹¥»"¼<br />

» Š ÍeÏ »¾½ correlation, shown in figure 7.5, is nearly circular in shape <strong>for</strong> ¹ »<br />

¡À¿<br />

Ír¹<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correlation measured ¹&»Á¬A at (upper left plot) decreases quite rapidly in span-wise<br />

direction. <strong>The</strong> extention in wall-normal direction on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand measures several hundred<br />

wall-units. <strong>The</strong> short width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correlation à » in -direction implies <strong>the</strong> relation with <strong>the</strong> near-<br />

, <strong>the</strong> size<br />

R (y<br />

+<br />

=30)<br />

uu<br />

R (y<br />

+<br />

=200)<br />

uu<br />

y + ∆ y<br />

+<br />

y + ∆ y<br />

+<br />

y + ∆ y<br />

+<br />

R (y<br />

+<br />

=50)<br />

uu<br />

R (y<br />

+<br />

=300)<br />

uu<br />

R (y<br />

+<br />

=100)<br />

uu<br />

R (y<br />

+<br />

=400)<br />

uu<br />

∆ z +<br />

∆ z<br />

+<br />

FIGURE ˜ ·$·ÅÄ © »ÇÆ © » ÈÊÉ © »‹ÆËÉÌZ»¾Í 7.5: correlation measured © » at<br />

(upper left to lower right).<br />

š4Χž ÆËÏ ž ÆÐ žž ÆËÑ žž Æ Îžž ÆÓÒ žž<br />

141

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