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The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...

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6.4 Properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>coherent</strong> velocity <strong>structures</strong><br />

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FIGURE 6.23: Velocity fluctuations measured at Ó ® óÜ Ø<br />

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complexity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>turbulent</strong> motion and <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> measurement techniques <strong>the</strong><br />

cause and dynamic is still <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> controversial discussions. In order to investigate this<br />

exchange processes in detail, <strong>the</strong> interaction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> streaks with <strong>the</strong> surrounding fluid will be<br />

investigated next. Especially <strong>the</strong> interaction regarding <strong>the</strong> high momentum <strong>flow</strong> <strong>structures</strong><br />

which move towards <strong>the</strong> wall will be considered, as only <strong>the</strong>se possess <strong>the</strong> energy required to<br />

alter <strong>the</strong> turbulence structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>flow</strong> field effectively.<br />

It is evident that <strong>the</strong> high-momentum <strong>flow</strong> <strong>structures</strong> must be visible in nearly each velocity<br />

field in order to compensate <strong>the</strong> low-momentum movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> streaks, but in contrast<br />

to <strong>the</strong> low-speed streaks <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>structures</strong> is much larger. Usually <strong>the</strong>y appear<br />

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