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The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...

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]<br />

õ<br />

õ><br />

I<br />

]<br />

Û<br />

W<br />

<br />

õ>U:<br />

é<br />

ˆ<br />

]<br />

"<br />

R<br />

]<br />

Û<br />

]<br />

5 Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> xy-plane<br />

namely &~€ W<br />

<strong>the</strong> parameter R<br />

Î¥ÆË0¾ and 16080. <strong>The</strong> friction velocity<br />

§QP<br />

Ø—õ><br />

fàÛ in equation (5.20) to ¾ÁÃË0Û¿½ß0Î m/s and ÆÁþÞÆÞ0Î m/s.<br />

fàÛ was determined from<br />

f<br />

f<br />

f<br />

(5.20)<br />

Figure 5.2 reveals <strong>the</strong> mean velocity pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>turbulent</strong> boundary layer <strong>flow</strong> in outer- and<br />

inner-law scaling. <strong>The</strong> agreement between <strong>the</strong> stereoscopic PIV results with <strong>the</strong> analytical<br />

law-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-wall and <strong>the</strong> log-law, derived on page 71, is excellent and also <strong>the</strong> hot-wire measurements<br />

match nicely. Only : T Þ¾¾ <strong>for</strong> a progressing departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HWA results from<br />

<strong>the</strong> present PIV investigation can be observed in <strong>the</strong> semilogarithmic representation. This<br />

effect is caused by <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> boundary layers thickness at HFI is only half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thickness<br />

obtained at LML. However, this is not relevant <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> present investigation, because here<br />

only <strong>the</strong> near-wall phenomena :à¿Ü ¾¥Á2ÆÏÈ below will be considered and not <strong>the</strong> outer-<strong>flow</strong><br />

effects caused by intermittency. Remarkable is <strong>the</strong> average dynamic which could be reached<br />

with <strong>the</strong> PIV-system and <strong>the</strong> spatial resolution in wall-normal direction. <strong>The</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

, is comparable with <strong>the</strong> nearest wall location<br />

Û¥ÁÃÂ<br />

first measurement point, located at : T<br />

ØiÛ¥ÁÃ˿ˉˆ<br />

\JŠ<br />

ÈOÁ2ÆŒˆ<br />

Û‹<br />

⎺U / U ∞<br />

⎺U / U ∞<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

Re θ<br />

= 7800 (PIV)<br />

Re θ<br />

= 7140 (HWA)<br />

Ž<br />

0 0.1 0.2<br />

y / δ<br />

Re θ<br />

= 15000 (PIV)<br />

Re θ<br />

= 16080 (HWA)<br />

Ž<br />

0 0.1 0.2<br />

y / δ<br />

⎺U / u τ<br />

⎺U / u τ<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

Re θ<br />

= 7800 (PIV)<br />

⎺U + = 2.44 ln(y + ) +5.1<br />

5<br />

⎺U + = y +<br />

Re θ<br />

= 7140 (HWA)<br />

0<br />

10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

Re θ<br />

= 15000 (PIV)<br />

⎺U + = 2.44 ln(y + ) +5.1<br />

5<br />

⎺U + = y +<br />

Re θ<br />

= 16080 (HWA)<br />

0<br />

10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4<br />

y +<br />

y +<br />

FIGURE 5.2: Comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> measured mean velocity pr<strong>of</strong>iles in outer- (left) and inner-law scaling<br />

(right) with <strong>the</strong> hot-wire results by Bruns et al [11, 21] <strong>for</strong> two Reynolds numbers.<br />

76

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