The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...
The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...
The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...
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7.5 Properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>coherent</strong> velocity <strong>structures</strong><br />
assumed to be universal and thus independent on <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> /. äŸã , it is evident that <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
geometrical and dynamical properties can be best examined when <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> background<br />
turbulence, which <strong>of</strong>ten deteriorates <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> less intense <strong>structures</strong>, becomes small<br />
in relation to <strong>the</strong> <strong>structures</strong> under investigation. Figure 7.20 shows two samples measured<br />
independently ª«§_¬ ®w¯ at . Clearly visible in both velocity fields is <strong>the</strong> high-momentum<br />
large-scale motion (blue), which moves towards <strong>the</strong> wall, and <strong>the</strong> effect when <strong>the</strong>se <strong>structures</strong><br />
interact in <strong>the</strong> near-wall region with <strong>the</strong> low-momentum <strong>structures</strong> (red).<br />
500<br />
400<br />
y<br />
+<br />
300<br />
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100<br />
0<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
500<br />
y [???]<br />
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+<br />
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100<br />
0<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
z<br />
+<br />
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FIGURE 7.21: Same as figure 7.18 but measured simultaneously at spatially separated (É ¨ » š<br />
planes<br />
) to examine <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stream-wise vortices in ¨ -direction.<br />
Χžž<br />
x [???]<br />
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