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The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing ...

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4 Multiplane Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry<br />

necessary to minimise <strong>the</strong> probability <strong>of</strong> laser induced damage. Due to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal sensitivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laser material and <strong>the</strong> unstable resonator, <strong>the</strong> previously mentioned adjustments should<br />

be per<strong>for</strong>med under <strong>the</strong>rmal equilibrium conditions.<br />

4.2.2 Generation and controlling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> timing sequence<br />

In order to trigger all necessary components quickly and easily a 16 channel sequencer-board<br />

with an output frequency between 0.01 Hz and 1 MHz has been used. <strong>The</strong> width <strong>of</strong> each pulse<br />

is freely adjustable according to <strong>the</strong> specifications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> used equipment. <strong>The</strong> delay <strong>of</strong> all<br />

output trigger pulses with respect to <strong>the</strong> input trigger can be selected in <strong>the</strong> range from 50 ns<br />

up to 140 s with a resolution <strong>of</strong> 50 ns (12.5 ns jitter). Figure 4.4 shows <strong>the</strong> user-interface <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> generation and operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropriate timing-sequence.<br />

FIGURE 4.4: Window-interface to select and control <strong>the</strong> laser- and camera-timing<br />

<strong>The</strong> first two sliders located at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> window control <strong>the</strong> pulse separation <strong>for</strong><br />

both laser pairs separately whereas <strong>the</strong> third one determines <strong>the</strong> time-interval between <strong>the</strong><br />

first pulses <strong>of</strong> each laser pair. Thus, all pulse combinations described in section 4.3 and 4.4<br />

54

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