Untitled - Aerobib - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

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6.15. FLAME PROPAGATION IN HYDROGEN-BROMINE MIXTURES 205 [20] Adams E. N., quoted by Henkel, M. J., Spaulding, W. P. and Hirschfelder J. O.: Theory of Propagation of Flames, Part II Approximate Solutions. Third Symposium (International) on Combustion, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1949, pp. 127-135. [21] Wilde, K. A.: J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 22, 1954, p. 1788. [22] Millán G., Sendagorta, J. M. and Da Riva, I.: Comparison of Analytical Methods for the Calculation of Laminar Flame Velocity. ARDC Contract AF 61 (514), 997, 1957. [23] Sendagorta, J. M.: Method for the Computation of the Propagation Velocity of a Plane Laminar Flame. ARDC Contract AF 61 (514), 997, 1957. [24] Fristrom, R. M.: The Structure of Laminar Flame Fronts. Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1957. [25] Hirschfelder, J. O., Curtis, J. P. and Campbell, D. E.: The Theory of Flame Propagation. IV Rep. No. OM-756. Univ. Wisconsin, 1952. [26] Campbell, E. S.: Theoretical Study of the Hydrogen Bromine Flame. Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1957. [27] Giddings, J. C. and Hirschfelder J. O.: Flame Properties and the Kinetics of Chain-Branching Reactions. Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1957. [28] Spalding, D. B.: The Theory of Flame Phenomena with a Chain Reaction. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London 1956. [29] Gilbert, M. and Altman, D.: The Chemical Steady State in HBr Flames. Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1957. [30] Millán, G. and Sanz, S.: Hydrazine Decomposition Flame. ARDC Contract No. AF 61 (514)-734-O, 1956. [31] Strong, A. G. and Grosse, A. V.: The Ozone to Oxygen Flame. Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1957. [32] Murray, R. O. and Hall. A. R.: Flame Speeds in Hydrazine Vapour and in Mixtures of Hydrazine and Ammonia with Oxygen. Trans. Faraday Soc., Vol. 57, 1951, pp. 743-751. [33] Zeldovich, Y. B.: Theory of Flame Propagation. NACA Tech. Memo. No. 1282, 1951. [34] Szwarc M. J.: Chem. Phys. Vol. 17, 1949, p. 505.
206 CHAPTER 6. LAMINAR FLAMES [35] Hirschfelder, J. O. and Curtiss O. F.: J. Phys Chem. Vol. 57. [36] Adams, G. K. and Stocks, G. W.: The Combustion of Hydrazine. Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1953, pp. 239-248. [37] Spalding, D. B.: The Theory of Flame Phenomenon with a Chain Reaction. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 1956. [38] Gilbert M. and Altman D.: Hydrazine Decomposition Flame. ORDCIT Project Contract No. DA-04-495, Ord. 18 Progress Report No. 20-278, 1956. [39] Millán, G. and Sendagorta J. M.: Hydrazine Decomposition Flame. ARDC Contract No. AF 61-(514)-997, 1957. [40] von Kármán, Th. and Penner S. S.: The Theory of One-Dimensional Laminar Flame Propagation for Hydrogen-Bromine Mixtures. Part I. Dissociation Neglected. Tech. Rep. No. 16, Contract No. DA 04-495-0rd. 446, 1956. [41] von Kármán Th. and Millán G.: The Theory of One-Dimensional Laminar Flame Propagation for H 2 -Br 2 Mixtures. Part II. Dissociation Included. Tech. Rep. No. 16, Contract No. DA-04-495-Ord.-446, 1956. [42] Mileson, D. F.: The Thermal Theory of Laminar Flame Propagation for Hydrogen- Bromine Mixtures. Tech. Rep. No. 6, Contract No. DA 04-495-Ord.-446, 1954. [43] Anderson, R. C.: Hydrogen-Halogen Flames. AGARD Combustion Panel Meeting, Oslo, 1956.
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Aerothermochemistry Gregorio Millá
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PRESENTACIÓN Amable Liñán Es un
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que no cambiaron los resultados, y
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INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE TÉCNICA AERO
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aim to become acquainted with Aerot
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Tarifa, Manuel de Sendagorta and Ig
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3.4 Energy equation . . . . . . . .
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8.4 Quenching . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 1 Thermochemistry 1.1 Intro
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1.1. INTRODUCTION 3 GAS ε/k (K) σ
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1.1. INTRODUCTION 5 14 12 10 N 2 CH
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1.2. THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF AN
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1.2. THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF AN
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1.3. MIXTURE OF GASES 11 Helmholtz
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1.3. MIXTURE OF GASES 13 is the par
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1.3. MIXTURE OF GASES 15 Entropy Si
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1.4. CALCULATION OF THE THERMODYNAM
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1.4. CALCULATION OF THE THERMODYNAM
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1.5. CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN A MIXTUR
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1.6. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 23 Since
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∆G 0 j = ∑ i 1.7. CASE OF A MIX
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1.7. CASE OF A MIXTURE OF IDEAL GAS
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1.8. CHEMICAL KINETICS 29 1.8 Chemi
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1.8. CHEMICAL KINETICS 31 Mechanics
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1.8. CHEMICAL KINETICS 33 This stru
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1.8. CHEMICAL KINETICS 35 [3] Hirsc
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Chapter 2 Transport phenomena in ga
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2.2. DIFFUSION 39 Hereinafter, nota
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2.2. DIFFUSION 41 where r is the di
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2.2. DIFFUSION 43 T ∗ Ω (1,1)∗
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2.2. DIFFUSION 45 Gas Pair σ 12 (
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2.2. DIFFUSION 47 coefficients. 14
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2.3. VISCOSITIES 49 2.3 Viscosities
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2.3. VISCOSITIES 51 Here µ and µ
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2.3. VISCOSITIES 53 Its value depen
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2.4. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 55 2000 1
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2.4. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 57 4000 3
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Chapter 3 General equations 3.1 Int
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3.2. EQUATION OF CONTINUITY 61 The
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3.2. EQUATION OF CONTINUITY 63 A i
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3.4. ENERGY EQUATION 65 where the s
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3.4. ENERGY EQUATION 67 The energy
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3.5. GENERAL EQUATIONS 69 obtained
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3.6. ENTROPY VARIATION 71 Taking in
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3.7. ONE-DIMENSIONAL MOTIONS 73 red
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3.8. STATIONARY, ONE-DIMENSIONAL MO
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3.9. THE CASE OF ONLY TWO CHEMICAL
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3.10. STATIONARY, ONE-DIMENSIONAL M
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3.11. APPENDIX: NOTATION AND REPERT
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3.11. APPENDIX: NOTATION AND REPERT
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Chapter 4 Combustion Waves 4.1 Deto
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4.2. KINDS OF DETONATIONS AND DEFLA
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4.2. KINDS OF DETONATIONS AND DEFLA
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4.3. VELOCITY OF THE BURNT GASES 95
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4.3. VELOCITY OF THE BURNT GASES 97
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4.4. PROPAGATION VELOCITY 99 p H’
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4.5. APPLICATIONS 101 By substituti
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4.7. INDETERMINACY OF THE SOLUTION
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Chapter 5 Structure of the combusti
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5.2. WAVE EQUATIONS 107 of diffusio
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5.2. WAVE EQUATIONS 109 2) Burnt ga
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5.4. LIMITING FORM OF THE WAVE EQUA
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5.4. LIMITING FORM OF THE WAVE EQUA
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5.5. DETONATIONS 115 Of these two v
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5.5. DETONATIONS 117 waves. Such th
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5.5. DETONATIONS 119 This relation
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5.5. DETONATIONS 121 curves, repres
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5.6. DEFLAGRATIONS 123 mum temperat
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5.6. DEFLAGRATIONS 125 8 7 v/v 1 =T
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5.7. TRANSITION FROM DEFLAGRATION T
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5.7. TRANSITION FROM DEFLAGRATION T
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Chapter 6 Laminar flames 6.1 Introd
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6.1. INTRODUCTION 133 papers presen
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6.3. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 135 c) Dif
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6.4. MODIFICATION OF THE CONDITIONS
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6.4. MODIFICATION OF THE CONDITIONS
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6.6. EXAMPLE 141 generally impossib
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6.6. EXAMPLE 143 Two more relations
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6.7. REACTION VELOCITY 145 1.0 0.8
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6.8. FLAME EQUATIONS 147 6.8 Flame
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6.9. SOLUTION OF THE FLAME EQUATION
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Page 174 and 175: 6.9. SOLUTION OF THE FLAME EQUATION
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Page 182 and 183: 6.12. GENERAL EQUATIONS FOR THE COM
Page 188 and 189: 6.13. OZONE DECOMPOSITION FLAME 169
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Page 226 and 227: Chapter 7 Turbulent flames 7.1 Intr
Page 228 and 229: 7.1. INTRODUCTION 209 300 250 TURBU
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Page 240 and 241: Chapter 8 Ignition, flammability an
Page 242 and 243: 8.2. IGNITION 223 comparison betwee
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Page 248 and 249: 8.4. QUENCHING 229 [19] Simon, D. M
Page 250 and 251: Chapter 9 Flows with combustion wav
Page 252 and 253: 9.2. CONDITIONS THAT MUST BE SATISF
Page 254 and 255: 9.3. NORMAL FLAME FRONT 235 9.3 Nor
Page 256 and 257: 9.4. INCLINED FLAME FRONT 237 60 50
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Page 262 and 263: 9.6. VORTICITY ACROSS THE FLAME 243
Page 264 and 265: Chapter 10 Aerothermodynamic field
Page 266 and 267: 10.1. INTRODUCTION 247 form numeric
Page 268 and 269: 10.1. INTRODUCTION 249 ∆ P /∆ P
Page 270 and 271: 10.2. TSIEN METHOD 251 As aforesaid
Page 272 and 273: 10.2. TSIEN METHOD 253 1.0 λ=6.0 M
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10.3. METHOD OF FABRI-SIESTRUNCK-FO
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10.3. METHOD OF FABRI-SIESTRUNCK-FO
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10.5. CHAMBER WITH SLOWLY VARYING C
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Chapter 11 Similarity in combustion
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11.2. DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETERS OF A
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11.2. DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETERS OF A
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11.3. SCALING OF ROCKETS 267 Furthe
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11.3. SCALING OF ROCKETS 269 From h
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11.4. SCALING OF ROCKETS FOR NON-ST
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11.4. SCALING OF ROCKETS FOR NON-ST
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11.5. FLAME STABILIZATION 275 Flame
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11.5. FLAME STABILIZATION 277 Flame
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11.5. FLAME STABILIZATION 279 which
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Chapter 12 Diffusion flames 12.1 In
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12.1. INTRODUCTION 283 In fact, oth
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12.1. INTRODUCTION 285 which preced
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12.1. INTRODUCTION 287 remains appr
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12.2. GENERAL EQUATIONS FOR LAMINAR
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12.3. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON THE FL
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12.4. SIMPLIFIED EQUATIONS 293 As f
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12.4. SIMPLIFIED EQUATIONS 295 whil
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12.5. SOLUTIONS OF THE SIMPLIFIED S
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12.5. SOLUTIONS OF THE SIMPLIFIED S
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Chapter 13 Combustion of liquid fue
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13.2. ATOMIZATION 303 lem has been
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13.4. COMBUSTION 305 solution corre
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13.5. NOTATION 307 2) The phenomeno
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13.6. CONTINUITY EQUATIONS 309 Chem
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13.7. ENERGY EQUATION 311 The value
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13.8. DIFFUSION EQUATIONS 313 13.8
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13.9. COMBUSTION VELOCITY OF THE DR
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13.10. INTEGRATION OF THE EQUATIONS
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13.11. NUMERICAL APPLICATION 319 wh
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13.11. NUMERICAL APPLICATION 321 10
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13.12. COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTAL
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13.14. COMBUSTION OF FUEL SPRAYS 32
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13.15. DROPLET EVAPORATION 327 4 0.
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13.15. DROPLET EVAPORATION 329 1 0.
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13.16. APPENDIX: APPLICATION OF PRO
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