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Emiliano Galiana Porres and María Cruz Blanco Pérez on the day of their wedding. Photo provided by Federico Varona Another younger generation also would marry in the city of Burgos and celebrated in a restaurant, like the past generation, but these couple’s went on a anniversary trip to the Canary islands. The younger ones continue doing the same thing to celebrate this event. The exception has been two or three couples who have decided to have the ceremony in the town church in the past few years. These couple’s honeymoon has been spent abroad for the majority. There have been some who have decided to get married in other provinces and even in other countries. Petra Varona and Luís Cruz wedding, taken place in Covarrubias in 1998. Photo provided by Petra Varona. The weddings are very elegant. The people attend these weddings dressed very fashionably, with very fine suits. Once more I have been able to verify that the town people’s good taste in dress and in personal getting ready is shown in these large occasions. 114
People from the town participating in the wedding of Javier Baruque Galiana and Esther Martín López in Burgos. May, 2006 Photo provided by Arcadio Varona In Ciadoncha it is also customary that when advice is read a few weeks before the wedding, a cocktail is offered after the mass. That day, the bride and groom and their parents attend the mass. Historical Context We must remember that after the post-war period, with the international opening, came the development to Spain. The currency sent by the Spaniards who worked abroad and the enormous flow of tourists permitted the large growth of the Spaniard economic product in all of history. The Spaniards left in masses to go work in the central European countries. The official amount of immigrants in the 60s was 1,100,000, but the nonofficial amount was of 2,500,000 (Muy historia, 51). In that same era, the Franco government imposed a fine of 40,000 pesetas in Benidorm for anyone who wore a bikini, but there was not enough supply of police to fine all the tourists so they opted to leave them in peace. Youth in the 50s. Photo provided by Arcadio Varona 115
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CIADONCHA SO MANY MEMORIES! Transla
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CONTENT Introduction …………
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this town. The stories are only eng
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For the historical context, I have
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CHAPTER 1 THE TOWN AND ITS PEOPLE C
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A main road crosses Ciadoncha calle
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Well where the water comes out for
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Road to Prescencio in the 70s Photo
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CHAPTER 2 EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATI
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The mobility to the big cities that
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the land owners, nor by the Catholi
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One day, some children came to tell
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CHAPTER 3 A BIT OF HISTORY The name
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CHAPTER 4 THE CHURCH The biggest ar
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A vault with the inscription 1551 i
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Another exceptional piece is that o
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The stained glass window that appea
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contract by the INEM (National Inst
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1919 they attempt again, but again
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the sacristy of the church, wherein
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Returning to a priest’s function
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As was said previously, life in the
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Some nativity scenes are more elabo
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when we have so much food and so mu
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If “el gordo’ does not come for
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A group of women singing the wise m
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Men in the bar after mass. 2006 Pho
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Today is the first (second, third)
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And the procession begins The silve
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And goes to give mass. The allusion
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The last big holiday celebrated in
Page 64 and 65: CHAPTER 6 THE FOOD The Little Onion
Page 66 and 67: of thyme. It is then passed to a wi
Page 68 and 69: Daily life in Ciadoncha during thes
Page 70 and 71: CHAPATER 7 THE MATANZA The matanza
Page 72 and 73: Burning the pig’s hair. 1984 Phot
Page 74 and 75: Cooking the sausages. 1984 Photo Lu
Page 76 and 77: Making the mixture for the soap. 20
Page 78 and 79: The wine cellars have been much mor
Page 80 and 81: Women celebrating someone’s birth
Page 82 and 83: One of the participants commented t
Page 84 and 85: With time, the majority of houses i
Page 86 and 87: The bedrooms had beds with a headbo
Page 88 and 89: pots full of colorful flowers that
Page 90 and 91: Angel Varona Temiño with his small
Page 92 and 93: Water fountain. Drinking water in t
Page 94 and 95: The majority of the participants re
Page 96 and 97: CHAPTER 10 THE CYCLE OF LIFE I want
Page 98 and 99: Others who had their children later
Page 100 and 101: The “tabas” were the bones from
Page 102 and 103: The stream brought many memories to
Page 104 and 105: Children playing in front of the sc
Page 106 and 107: Marcos Arroyo with his grandparents
Page 108 and 109: For families, having a son be a pri
Page 110 and 111: Another generation told me that the
Page 112 and 113: The youth from the 70s and 80s had
Page 116 and 117: Youth of the 60s. Photo provided by
Page 118 and 119: Women standing in the doorway of th
Page 120 and 121: participants value the most of this
Page 122 and 123: Cemetery of Ciadoncha in 2006 Photo
Page 124 and 125: Religious Education http://www.geoc
Page 126 and 127: could not do it they could just era
Page 128 and 129: Historic Context In 1954, the gover
Page 130 and 131: Promotion 1964-1970 Photo provided
Page 132 and 133: School for males during the 1950s P
Page 134 and 135: CHAPTER 12 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOC
Page 136 and 137: One participant who has been a farm
Page 138 and 139: Another participant remembered nigh
Page 140 and 141: Harvesting in Ciadoncha. 1991 Photo
Page 142 and 143: Sheep grazing. 1984 Photo Lucía Va
Page 144 and 145: e able to rest a little. During the
Page 146 and 147: Old Machinery In the mid 70s one co
Page 148 and 149: An abandoned cart in the 70s For a
Page 150 and 151: Winnowing on the lands. Photo expos
Page 152 and 153: CHAPTER 13 SANTA BÁRBARA CULTURAL
Page 154 and 155: A true desire for investigation was
Page 156 and 157: smile upon seeing their fathers or
Page 158 and 159: First ethnological exposition. 1991
Page 160 and 161: agricultural culture, but also educ
Page 162 and 163: Cultural Week. 1994. Photo by Photo
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Bibliography Antehistoria.com http:
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Varona, Lucía. T. “La comunidad
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