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One of the participants commented to me how happy they were to drink wine from a wine bottle with a spout when they sat to take a lunch during the crop. Paulina Madrid showing the barrels of wine in the Wine Cellar of Pepe. 2006 In the wine cellars, the wine is kept in barrels. It is really in the barrels where the wine is made- this is where the grape juice or broth is placed and it transforms to wine. 82
CHAPTER 9 HOUSES Much like all around the world, one of the things that most changed during the 20th century is the housing. In Ciadoncha, the introduction of electrical light in 1904 or 1905 and water in 1977 have been the main cause of this change. There are various types of houses in the town. Some have been restored, keeping their old style, others are chalet-type homes and others are very modern. Sadly, there are also some that are falling or have collapsed and have not been rebuilt. Dirt road and houses prior to being restored Photo provided by Federico Varona Fundamentally, the old houses were comprised of the living area and the stable. The animals were very important in the life of the town, especially during the first decades of the century before agriculture was mechanized. The cattle, besides serving for work and food, also served to give heat. That is why many old houses had the habitations on the second floor and the first floor, or bottom floor, was used to maintain the animals. According to some participants, many years ago there were people who lived on the same floor with the animals. Heating the “Gloria” (fireplace). 2005 Photo Lucía Varona 83
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CIADONCHA SO MANY MEMORIES! Transla
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CONTENT Introduction …………
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this town. The stories are only eng
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For the historical context, I have
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CHAPTER 1 THE TOWN AND ITS PEOPLE C
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A main road crosses Ciadoncha calle
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Well where the water comes out for
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Road to Prescencio in the 70s Photo
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CHAPTER 2 EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATI
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The mobility to the big cities that
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the land owners, nor by the Catholi
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One day, some children came to tell
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CHAPTER 3 A BIT OF HISTORY The name
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CHAPTER 4 THE CHURCH The biggest ar
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A vault with the inscription 1551 i
Page 31 and 32: Another exceptional piece is that o
Page 33 and 34: The stained glass window that appea
Page 35 and 36: contract by the INEM (National Inst
Page 37 and 38: 1919 they attempt again, but again
Page 39 and 40: the sacristy of the church, wherein
Page 41 and 42: Returning to a priest’s function
Page 43 and 44: As was said previously, life in the
Page 45 and 46: Some nativity scenes are more elabo
Page 47 and 48: when we have so much food and so mu
Page 49 and 50: If “el gordo’ does not come for
Page 51 and 52: A group of women singing the wise m
Page 54 and 55: Men in the bar after mass. 2006 Pho
Page 56 and 57: Today is the first (second, third)
Page 58 and 59: And the procession begins The silve
Page 60 and 61: And goes to give mass. The allusion
Page 62 and 63: The last big holiday celebrated in
Page 64 and 65: CHAPTER 6 THE FOOD The Little Onion
Page 66 and 67: of thyme. It is then passed to a wi
Page 68 and 69: Daily life in Ciadoncha during thes
Page 70 and 71: CHAPATER 7 THE MATANZA The matanza
Page 72 and 73: Burning the pig’s hair. 1984 Phot
Page 74 and 75: Cooking the sausages. 1984 Photo Lu
Page 76 and 77: Making the mixture for the soap. 20
Page 78 and 79: The wine cellars have been much mor
Page 80 and 81: Women celebrating someone’s birth
Page 84 and 85: With time, the majority of houses i
Page 86 and 87: The bedrooms had beds with a headbo
Page 88 and 89: pots full of colorful flowers that
Page 90 and 91: Angel Varona Temiño with his small
Page 92 and 93: Water fountain. Drinking water in t
Page 94 and 95: The majority of the participants re
Page 96 and 97: CHAPTER 10 THE CYCLE OF LIFE I want
Page 98 and 99: Others who had their children later
Page 100 and 101: The “tabas” were the bones from
Page 102 and 103: The stream brought many memories to
Page 104 and 105: Children playing in front of the sc
Page 106 and 107: Marcos Arroyo with his grandparents
Page 108 and 109: For families, having a son be a pri
Page 110 and 111: Another generation told me that the
Page 112 and 113: The youth from the 70s and 80s had
Page 114 and 115: Emiliano Galiana Porres and María
Page 116 and 117: Youth of the 60s. Photo provided by
Page 118 and 119: Women standing in the doorway of th
Page 120 and 121: participants value the most of this
Page 122 and 123: Cemetery of Ciadoncha in 2006 Photo
Page 124 and 125: Religious Education http://www.geoc
Page 126 and 127: could not do it they could just era
Page 128 and 129: Historic Context In 1954, the gover
Page 130 and 131: Promotion 1964-1970 Photo provided
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School for males during the 1950s P
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CHAPTER 12 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOC
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One participant who has been a farm
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Another participant remembered nigh
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Harvesting in Ciadoncha. 1991 Photo
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Sheep grazing. 1984 Photo Lucía Va
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e able to rest a little. During the
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Old Machinery In the mid 70s one co
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An abandoned cart in the 70s For a
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Winnowing on the lands. Photo expos
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CHAPTER 13 SANTA BÁRBARA CULTURAL
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A true desire for investigation was
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smile upon seeing their fathers or
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First ethnological exposition. 1991
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agricultural culture, but also educ
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Cultural Week. 1994. Photo by Photo
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Bibliography Antehistoria.com http:
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Varona, Lucía. T. “La comunidad
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