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Harvesting in Ciadoncha. 1991 Photo Lucía Varona Parents enjoyed watching their children with the machines. Those were the times when Ciadoncha had a lot of life during the summers. The family joined together, the children played while their parents worked and the women took charge of having the food ready for when everyone would return from the field. More than once we planned a summer trip to Ciadoncha according to the date in which they would begin to harvest so as to not miss out on this event. Ángel Varona on the elands. 1992 Photo Lucía Varona I did not live during the mechanization years, but I did participate in the intermediate years, before my husband’s family stopped working on the field. I was very impressed to see the older people as they swept the lands, trying to pick up all the grains they could. As I saw them do this I would ask myself, “What is going on in their minds at this moment?” I remember that they would remain seated there for a long while as they waited for the tractor to discharge. They would not say anything; they just remained looking at the grain, the sky, and the field. I never wanted to interrupt them and I now regret it because I would have liked to have been able to write about what they were thinking. Many of the most pleasing memories of some of the participants have to do with the livestock and the epoch wherein there was a lot of life in Ciadoncha. One remembers 140
how his father had all kinds of animals. He had cows, oxen, goats, lambs, chickens, pigs, doves, everything. Laughing, he tells me that the only time he was able to get out of going to school one morning was the day that the donkey was gong to give birth and he could not wait. He left school and no one could have held him back. Photo given by Arcadio Varona The donkey is one of the animals that is remembered with most care by the participants. It is curious, but I have noticed how this animal brings so much tenderness to the memories of many people. At one time, the donkey was the form of normal transportation. They were used to go to the mill, to the wine cellar, to take food to the field, and to go to the fairs. In the summer, when they would go to reap the cornfields, they would mount a donkey and take the simplest tools, like the rake, the mow, and the garia (a farming tool). At one time there were a lot of sheep in Ciadoncha. At the beginning of June they were sheared so that their coats could be lighter for the summer. AT the same time, they made good use of the wool by selling it. Back then they were of good value and provided an important income. Continuing the shearing, they also marked the sheep with melted fish, with the initials of the owner of the flock.. 141
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CIADONCHA SO MANY MEMORIES! Transla
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CONTENT Introduction …………
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this town. The stories are only eng
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For the historical context, I have
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CHAPTER 1 THE TOWN AND ITS PEOPLE C
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A main road crosses Ciadoncha calle
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Well where the water comes out for
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Road to Prescencio in the 70s Photo
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CHAPTER 2 EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATI
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The mobility to the big cities that
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the land owners, nor by the Catholi
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One day, some children came to tell
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CHAPTER 3 A BIT OF HISTORY The name
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CHAPTER 4 THE CHURCH The biggest ar
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A vault with the inscription 1551 i
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Another exceptional piece is that o
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The stained glass window that appea
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contract by the INEM (National Inst
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1919 they attempt again, but again
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the sacristy of the church, wherein
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Returning to a priest’s function
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As was said previously, life in the
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Some nativity scenes are more elabo
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when we have so much food and so mu
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If “el gordo’ does not come for
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A group of women singing the wise m
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Men in the bar after mass. 2006 Pho
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Today is the first (second, third)
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And the procession begins The silve
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And goes to give mass. The allusion
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The last big holiday celebrated in
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CHAPTER 6 THE FOOD The Little Onion
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of thyme. It is then passed to a wi
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Daily life in Ciadoncha during thes
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CHAPATER 7 THE MATANZA The matanza
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Burning the pig’s hair. 1984 Phot
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Cooking the sausages. 1984 Photo Lu
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Making the mixture for the soap. 20
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The wine cellars have been much mor
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Women celebrating someone’s birth
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One of the participants commented t
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With time, the majority of houses i
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The bedrooms had beds with a headbo
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pots full of colorful flowers that
Page 90 and 91: Angel Varona Temiño with his small
Page 92 and 93: Water fountain. Drinking water in t
Page 94 and 95: The majority of the participants re
Page 96 and 97: CHAPTER 10 THE CYCLE OF LIFE I want
Page 98 and 99: Others who had their children later
Page 100 and 101: The “tabas” were the bones from
Page 102 and 103: The stream brought many memories to
Page 104 and 105: Children playing in front of the sc
Page 106 and 107: Marcos Arroyo with his grandparents
Page 108 and 109: For families, having a son be a pri
Page 110 and 111: Another generation told me that the
Page 112 and 113: The youth from the 70s and 80s had
Page 114 and 115: Emiliano Galiana Porres and María
Page 116 and 117: Youth of the 60s. Photo provided by
Page 118 and 119: Women standing in the doorway of th
Page 120 and 121: participants value the most of this
Page 122 and 123: Cemetery of Ciadoncha in 2006 Photo
Page 124 and 125: Religious Education http://www.geoc
Page 126 and 127: could not do it they could just era
Page 128 and 129: Historic Context In 1954, the gover
Page 130 and 131: Promotion 1964-1970 Photo provided
Page 132 and 133: School for males during the 1950s P
Page 134 and 135: CHAPTER 12 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOC
Page 136 and 137: One participant who has been a farm
Page 138 and 139: Another participant remembered nigh
Page 142 and 143: Sheep grazing. 1984 Photo Lucía Va
Page 144 and 145: e able to rest a little. During the
Page 146 and 147: Old Machinery In the mid 70s one co
Page 148 and 149: An abandoned cart in the 70s For a
Page 150 and 151: Winnowing on the lands. Photo expos
Page 152 and 153: CHAPTER 13 SANTA BÁRBARA CULTURAL
Page 154 and 155: A true desire for investigation was
Page 156 and 157: smile upon seeing their fathers or
Page 158 and 159: First ethnological exposition. 1991
Page 160 and 161: agricultural culture, but also educ
Page 162 and 163: Cultural Week. 1994. Photo by Photo
Page 164 and 165: Bibliography Antehistoria.com http:
Page 166: Varona, Lucía. T. “La comunidad
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