Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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6. LIQUID MANNURES & PESTICIDES Panchagavya is a combination of 5 products obtained from the cow which is used in traditional medicine extensively. These are cow dung, cow’s urine, cow’s milk, curd and ghee. This is also mentioned in Vrkshayurveda texts and it has been experimented by various organic farmers. It has a significant role in providing resistance to pests and disease and increasing the overall yield. a. Panchagavya as a Liquid Mannure: Ingredients: • Cow dung - 5 kilo • Water - 5 litres • Cow milk - 2 litres • Curd - 2 litres • Clarified butter/ Ghee - 1 litre • Sugarcane juice - 2 litres (In place of sugarcane juice use 500gms of honey or 1 kg of jaggery or Palm sugar) Mix these ingredients in a mud pot and stir them well. Allow this mixture under shade for fermentation for about 3 weeks. Then take out 2 litres of Panchagavya and dilute it with 100 litres of water and spray the crops by using a power sprayer in 1 acre plot. The above mixture is sufficient for spraying 4 acres at the rate of 2 rounds per crop. The diluted mixture has to be stirred thoroughly
for 20 minutes before spraying. This can be stored for another 1 month. It induces growth and enhances quick flowering. It gives resistance against pests and diseases. First spray at 25 days after transplanting paddy and second spray 2 weeks after 1 st spray. It has advanced paddy harvest by 10 days. Similarly spraying 2 rounds of Panchagavya once before the flower initiation and another during pod/fruit setting phase resulting in quick flowering and thereby the productivity. In Jasmine it ensures continuous flowering; and in Moringa tree with synchronized early flowering, it doubled the yield of Moringa Pods. It can be used for groundnut turmeric and many other crops. Seed materials can be dipped for few minutes and wet their root zone before planting.
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3.2 PULSES Idia is very unique rela
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10. Putting the pods of dried chili
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pulses. Unlike other pulses, it is
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e. Horsegram (Dolichos biflorus, L.
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3.3 OIL SEEDS India is the home for
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7. After sowing, tying tapes (refle
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1. Spray diluted cow urine to contr
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9. Earthen pots are placed in small
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• Take raw mustard seeds of 500 g
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1. Cow dung and poultry manure mixe
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sprayed on foliage. It gives the ef
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added and sprayed. It effects on di
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d. Lady’s Finger (Abelmoschus esc
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3. Apply two cart loads (300 kg) of
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special preference of taste among t
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i. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) It is
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4. Cauliflower is cultivated on ter
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General Pest Control Methods and Ti
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11. Take two kg each of custard app
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3-4 inch-wide and 1-2 inches deep t
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3.5 FRUITS Fruits are liked by peop
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12. Dried and drooping leaves are r
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6. To induce good bearing in mango,
Page 53 and 54: d. Guava (Psidium gujava) It is a v
Page 55 and 56: and mixed with cow urine (5 litre)
Page 57 and 58: 1. Growing tip is nipped to obtain
Page 59 and 60: Cow urine 1 litre is mixed with 10
Page 61 and 62: The harmful insects are, in ecologi
Page 63 and 64: ecosystem in which only the insects
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 4 Pic 04 BEETLES: Chewing i
Page 67 and 68: This vicious cycle caused by the us
Page 69 and 70: pest is not a problem but a symptom
Page 71 and 72: Control Measures Despite preventive
Page 73 and 74: c. Pest Control Through The Use Of
Page 75 and 76: Theses agents are responsible for k
Page 77 and 78: Snakes Toads TOADS & SNAKES & Spide
Page 79 and 80: family are particularly effective i
Page 81 and 82: 5. BOTANICAL ALTERNATIVES IN PLANT
Page 83 and 84: Preparation method: The leaves of
Page 85 and 86: Then the above mixture is filtered
Page 87 and 88: Mix 3 tablespoons of soap flakes an
Page 89 and 90: Colletotrichum, Diplodia, Fusarium,
Page 91 and 92: The diseases controlled are fruit r
Page 93 and 94: 10. Touch me not (Mimosa pudica): P
Page 95 and 96: 14. Verbenaceae (Vitex negundo): Ex
Page 97 and 98: cutworms and weevils. 20. Hot Peppe
Page 99 and 100: Plant these crops all around the ga
Page 101 and 102: 5.3 Termites Control 1. Termites de
Page 103: 6. Pieces of Palmura (Borassus flab
Page 107 and 108: JEEVAJALA - A Growth Regulator Ingr
Page 109 and 110: 7. SEED STORAGE Importance of Stora
Page 111 and 112: the grains, the ground surface also
Page 113 and 114: After drying the seeds well, them t
Page 115 and 116: Storage Structures 1. Pits storage:
Page 117 and 118: 6. Vegetable Seed Storage Method: T
Page 119 and 120: percent by weight of seed. Grain st
Page 121 and 122: epellent effect persists for 4 mont
Page 123 and 124: Similar explanation hold good for m
Page 125 and 126: for yellow colour diarrhea in the y
Page 127 and 128: 4. Refusal to feed / Fever / Giddin
Page 129 and 130: 6. Mastitis in cattle: Handful of H
Page 131 and 132: 9. BIRDS SCARERS IN THE FIELDS Brin
Page 133 and 134: NAMES OF FOODSTUFFS IN INDIAN LANGU
Page 135 and 136: 14. Wheat flour, refined: Triticum
Page 137 and 138: (Oriya), Tuvaram paruppu (Tamil), K
Page 139 and 140: 40. Mustard Leaves: Brassica campes
Page 141 and 142: 52. Drumstick: Moringa oleifera Saj
Page 143 and 144: 65. Cashew Nut : Anacardium Occiden
Page 145 and 146: 77. Garlic: Allium sativum Rashun (
Page 147 and 148: 91. Grape: Vitis vinifera Angoor (B
Page 149 and 150: 105. Raisins: Vitis vinifera Kash (
Page 151: 119. Sugarcane Juice Ikkhu raush (B
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