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Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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20. To control stem bleed<strong>in</strong>g, the bleed<strong>in</strong>g mouth on the trunk is<br />

cut to certa<strong>in</strong> extent, cleaned and poured with lime solution.<br />

21. Branches of Selma karuvel (Prosopis juliflora) or barbed wires<br />

are tied around the mid trunk to a height of 2-3 feet to<br />

prevent climb<strong>in</strong>g of rats and squirrels.<br />

22. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the first five years, <strong>in</strong>tercrops like groundnut,<br />

sunflower, blackgram sorghum etc. are cultivated<br />

23. Add a piece of jaggery (country sugar) <strong>in</strong> coconut oil to<br />

separate the dusts and make the oil more clear.<br />

24. Cow dung slurry and groundnut cake <strong>in</strong> water is kept <strong>in</strong><br />

earthen pots <strong>in</strong> coconut gardens @ 20-25 pots per ha. This<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imizes damage by Rh<strong>in</strong>oceros beetle. Ferment<strong>in</strong>g mixture<br />

of cow dung and groundnut cake is known to act as an<br />

attractant of this pest<br />

25. Grow<strong>in</strong>g red Champak <strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity of coconut tree controls<br />

coconut stem borer. Champak odour acts as a repellent.<br />

d. Mustard (Brassica nigra)<br />

It is a very important <strong>in</strong> Indian<br />

cook<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> season<strong>in</strong>g. It is an anti<strong>in</strong>flammatory,<br />

anti-fungicidal,<br />

carm<strong>in</strong>ative. It is widely used <strong>in</strong><br />

North India for cook<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Chapter 3.3<br />

Pic 05<br />

• Mustard is used as an <strong>in</strong>tercrop <strong>in</strong> vegetable gardens to prevent<br />

the pest, and it is also a companion crop with Ragi or Sorghum.<br />

8

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