27.11.2014 Views

Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

create the imbalanced soil ecosystem. Therefore, it is very<br />

important for disease prevention to remove the disturb<strong>in</strong>g factors<br />

(e.g. cont<strong>in</strong>uous cropp<strong>in</strong>g, use of agricultural chemicals, etc.) and<br />

create a balanced soil ecosystem.<br />

4.2 The Vicious Cycle of Chemical Pest Control<br />

The present chemical agricultural practice utilizes chemical pest<br />

control. The practice <strong>in</strong>volves the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

1. Use of chemical poisons which are harmful to all liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

2. Deal<strong>in</strong>g with immediate problems (Symptomatic cure only)<br />

3. No consideration of the root causes.<br />

Insects<br />

A quick generation cycle and the production of a huge number of<br />

eggs at once is the characteristic of <strong>in</strong>sects. This very characteristic<br />

enables the <strong>in</strong>sects to develop resistance to the chemical <strong>in</strong>secticide<br />

quickly. So farmers are forced to use more pesticide or other<br />

stronger pesticides to control the <strong>in</strong>sects. But aga<strong>in</strong>, the new <strong>in</strong>sect<br />

generations become resistant to the pesticide. A second factor is<br />

the disappearance of natural enemies (e.g. spiders, frogs, birds,<br />

etc.), which eat the <strong>in</strong>sects. The natural enemies are fewer <strong>in</strong><br />

number and have a slower generation cycle and therefore are less<br />

productive than the <strong>in</strong>sects. They cannot develop the same<br />

resistance aga<strong>in</strong>st chemical pesticide and consequently are killed<br />

and disappear. The result is the creation of an imbalanced

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!