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Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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hard soaps. It is also used as a cook<strong>in</strong>g medium <strong>in</strong> some places and<br />

also for ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g the body.<br />

This plant is called as “Kalpavriksha”, because, Husk is used for<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g coir, Trunk have timber value, shells and nuts are used as<br />

fuel, leaves are used for mak<strong>in</strong>g mats and roof<strong>in</strong>g huts, tender<br />

coconut is consumed as sweet dr<strong>in</strong>k and has medic<strong>in</strong>al value, oil<br />

cake is used as cattle feed and every part of tree is useful <strong>in</strong> one<br />

way or the other.<br />

1. Mulch<strong>in</strong>g by burry<strong>in</strong>g of coconut husks around the tree helps<br />

to conserve moisture and to control weeds.<br />

2. Coir waste is applied as mulch around the tree above which a<br />

layer of red soil is applied.<br />

3. To reta<strong>in</strong> soil moisture <strong>in</strong> coconut garden, compost, cow dung<br />

and ash are applied <strong>in</strong> a circular trench around the tree and<br />

covered with top soil.<br />

4. Spray<strong>in</strong>g neem oil helps to reduce flower shedd<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

5. To prevent button shedd<strong>in</strong>g, common salt is applied around<br />

the grow<strong>in</strong>g tip @ 2 kg /tree dur<strong>in</strong>g ra<strong>in</strong>y season, which of late<br />

is controversial.<br />

6. Apply ash to control button shedd<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

7. Kol<strong>in</strong>gi (Tephrosia purpurea) and Calotropis gigantea are<br />

applied <strong>in</strong> circular bas<strong>in</strong> just before flower<strong>in</strong>g to control button<br />

shedd<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

8. Application of neem cake <strong>in</strong> the pits before plant<strong>in</strong>g coconut<br />

avoids the attack of <strong>in</strong>sect pests and ants.<br />

6

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