Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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Chapter 4 Pic 07 Hoppers / Katydid HOPPERS/KATYDID: Feed on foliage of many plants. Grasshoppers are most often found in late summer when fields next to gardens become dry. In severe infestations. Large plants may be defoliated. The tender bark may be stripped from trees and shrubs. Chapter 4 Pic 08 Scale Insects SCALE INSECTS: Small insects, covered by protective shells, that attach themselves to stems and undersurfaces of leaves and suck out plant juice. Generally, they are able to move about in younger stages, but become stationary or nearly so in adulthood. Chapter 4 Pic 09a & 09b Snails Slugs SLUGS AND SNAILS: - Slimy trails and tattered foliage indicate snail and slug invasion. In daytime, they can be found under rocks leaves, densely foliaged plats, boards or any object that rests on the ground. At night, they can be found busily feeding on plant parts.
This vicious cycle caused by the use of chemical pesticide not only makes the pest problem worse but also creates health hazards. The farmers who use the chemical pesticide (poison) are affected first, and those who eat the poisoned products are affected consequently. Diseases Diseases follow more or less the same pattern. Diseases will never be controlled by chemical pesticides (fungicide, etc.) Use of agricultural chemicals to control diseases causes the same vicious cycle in the following ways: 1. Specific micro-organisms (the disease germs), which cause plant disease, are very flexible in changing their character to adjust to the change of circumstance. They can easily grow resistant to the pesticide. There are also certain micro-organisms terms as “Nematodes” which suck the sap from the root zones and cause deleterious effect on the crop yield.
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3.2 PULSES Idia is very unique rela
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10. Putting the pods of dried chili
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pulses. Unlike other pulses, it is
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e. Horsegram (Dolichos biflorus, L.
Page 15 and 16: 3.3 OIL SEEDS India is the home for
Page 17 and 18: 7. After sowing, tying tapes (refle
Page 19 and 20: 1. Spray diluted cow urine to contr
Page 21 and 22: 9. Earthen pots are placed in small
Page 23 and 24: • Take raw mustard seeds of 500 g
Page 25 and 26: 1. Cow dung and poultry manure mixe
Page 27 and 28: sprayed on foliage. It gives the ef
Page 29 and 30: added and sprayed. It effects on di
Page 31 and 32: d. Lady’s Finger (Abelmoschus esc
Page 33 and 34: 3. Apply two cart loads (300 kg) of
Page 35 and 36: special preference of taste among t
Page 37 and 38: i. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) It is
Page 39 and 40: 4. Cauliflower is cultivated on ter
Page 41 and 42: General Pest Control Methods and Ti
Page 43 and 44: 11. Take two kg each of custard app
Page 45 and 46: 3-4 inch-wide and 1-2 inches deep t
Page 47 and 48: 3.5 FRUITS Fruits are liked by peop
Page 49 and 50: 12. Dried and drooping leaves are r
Page 51 and 52: 6. To induce good bearing in mango,
Page 53 and 54: d. Guava (Psidium gujava) It is a v
Page 55 and 56: and mixed with cow urine (5 litre)
Page 57 and 58: 1. Growing tip is nipped to obtain
Page 59 and 60: Cow urine 1 litre is mixed with 10
Page 61 and 62: The harmful insects are, in ecologi
Page 63 and 64: ecosystem in which only the insects
Page 65: Chapter 4 Pic 04 BEETLES: Chewing i
Page 69 and 70: pest is not a problem but a symptom
Page 71 and 72: Control Measures Despite preventive
Page 73 and 74: c. Pest Control Through The Use Of
Page 75 and 76: Theses agents are responsible for k
Page 77 and 78: Snakes Toads TOADS & SNAKES & Spide
Page 79 and 80: family are particularly effective i
Page 81 and 82: 5. BOTANICAL ALTERNATIVES IN PLANT
Page 83 and 84: Preparation method: The leaves of
Page 85 and 86: Then the above mixture is filtered
Page 87 and 88: Mix 3 tablespoons of soap flakes an
Page 89 and 90: Colletotrichum, Diplodia, Fusarium,
Page 91 and 92: The diseases controlled are fruit r
Page 93 and 94: 10. Touch me not (Mimosa pudica): P
Page 95 and 96: 14. Verbenaceae (Vitex negundo): Ex
Page 97 and 98: cutworms and weevils. 20. Hot Peppe
Page 99 and 100: Plant these crops all around the ga
Page 101 and 102: 5.3 Termites Control 1. Termites de
Page 103 and 104: 6. Pieces of Palmura (Borassus flab
Page 105 and 106: for 20 minutes before spraying. Thi
Page 107 and 108: JEEVAJALA - A Growth Regulator Ingr
Page 109 and 110: 7. SEED STORAGE Importance of Stora
Page 111 and 112: the grains, the ground surface also
Page 113 and 114: After drying the seeds well, them t
Page 115 and 116: Storage Structures 1. Pits storage:
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6. Vegetable Seed Storage Method: T
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percent by weight of seed. Grain st
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epellent effect persists for 4 mont
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Similar explanation hold good for m
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for yellow colour diarrhea in the y
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4. Refusal to feed / Fever / Giddin
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6. Mastitis in cattle: Handful of H
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9. BIRDS SCARERS IN THE FIELDS Brin
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NAMES OF FOODSTUFFS IN INDIAN LANGU
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14. Wheat flour, refined: Triticum
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(Oriya), Tuvaram paruppu (Tamil), K
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40. Mustard Leaves: Brassica campes
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52. Drumstick: Moringa oleifera Saj
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65. Cashew Nut : Anacardium Occiden
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77. Garlic: Allium sativum Rashun (
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91. Grape: Vitis vinifera Angoor (B
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105. Raisins: Vitis vinifera Kash (
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119. Sugarcane Juice Ikkhu raush (B
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