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Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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3. The leaves fallen on the field will be mixed <strong>in</strong>to the soil which<br />

add organic matter to the soil. The roots also fix atmospheric<br />

nitrogen and thus improve soil fertility.<br />

4. Horse gram is stored <strong>in</strong> empty common salt bags – <strong>in</strong>sect<br />

damage is reduced – Salt prevents hatch<strong>in</strong>g of storage pests<br />

eggs and also acts as a preservative<br />

f. Cowpea (Vigna catjang)<br />

Cowpea is commonly used<br />

as a pulse crop. It matures<br />

<strong>in</strong> 75-90 days facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

farmers to use it <strong>in</strong> mixed<br />

cropp<strong>in</strong>g and multiple<br />

cropp<strong>in</strong>g. It is also used as a<br />

green manure crop. Cowpea<br />

when mixed with ground nut<br />

at 1 row after every 10 rows<br />

of groundnut will help as a<br />

catch crop for red hairy catterpillar of groundnut. It is a rich source<br />

of protiens. As a fodder it is highly palatable to all types of livestock<br />

and it can fed either green or made <strong>in</strong>to hay.<br />

*****<br />

8

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