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Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES:<br />

Microscopic worms that either stick<br />

their heads on a plant to suck the<br />

sap or actually spend their lives<br />

<strong>in</strong>side the plant. They attack roots<br />

Chapter 4<br />

Pic 10<br />

Root-knot Nematodes<br />

of various plants and form galls or<br />

root knots. Infested plants wilt or<br />

die due to the <strong>in</strong>ability of the<br />

damaged root systems to supply<br />

enough water to their tops.<br />

2. The pesticide also kills beneficial microorganisms, which<br />

control the disease germs. An imbalance <strong>in</strong> microorganisms<br />

occurs.<br />

3. The resurgence of new and resistant diseases creates a<br />

further imbalance of micro-organisms.<br />

Though chemical pest control temporarily demonstrates quick<br />

action, it cannot solve the problem permanently. The only<br />

permanent solution is pest management, which considers the root<br />

causes and deals with the problems based on the rules of nature.<br />

4.4 Natural Pest Management<br />

The basic guid<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of natural pest management is that<br />

there is no such th<strong>in</strong>g as a pest problem. If the ecological balance<br />

<strong>in</strong> the agricultural land is not disturbed then the appearance of the

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