27.11.2014 Views

Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

which the room is closed. The door has to be opened only when<br />

needed, which helps to protect the seed/gra<strong>in</strong> from <strong>in</strong>sect pests<br />

and moisture.<br />

b. Use of garlic for safe<br />

storage on cereals and<br />

pulses: Take a conta<strong>in</strong>er of<br />

one qtl. storage capacity. At<br />

the bottom of the conta<strong>in</strong>er,<br />

about 200 gm of matured<br />

garlic are kept and then<br />

about 20 Kg of wheat<br />

poured <strong>in</strong>to the conta<strong>in</strong>er.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong> a second layer of 200 gm of garlic and 20 kg of cereals<br />

poured <strong>in</strong>to the conta<strong>in</strong>er. It is repeated like this till the<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>er is filled. This practice is also followed for safe storage<br />

of rice. But <strong>in</strong> case of rice, use turmeric <strong>in</strong>stead of garlic. Ensure<br />

that the conta<strong>in</strong>er is closed tightly. This is a low cost technology<br />

and can be easily practiced.<br />

Chapter 7<br />

Pic 11<br />

c. The leaves, kernels and oil of neem (Azadirachta <strong>in</strong>dica) have<br />

been found to be very effective aga<strong>in</strong>st a wide variety of storage<br />

pests. Neem leaves are dried <strong>in</strong> shade and powdered. This<br />

powder is added to the bags or conta<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>in</strong> which the gra<strong>in</strong> is<br />

stored. Us<strong>in</strong>g neem oil is more efficient as the seeds have the<br />

maximum concentration of the active <strong>in</strong>gredients (azadiragtim,<br />

salan<strong>in</strong> and malandriol). The quantity of oil depends on the<br />

quantity of seeds used. Quantity of Neem oil should be one<br />

10

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!