Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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6. Reduce Dust Build Up In Crop Plants: Dust inhibits the functioning of natural enemies. Growing well-designed windbreaks and ground cover crops like centrosema and lablab bean will reduce dust. Use of overhead sprinklers will also help periodically in washing off the dust. 7. Avoid Spraying Chemical Pesticides: Chemical pesticides eliminate beneficial insects. If pest infestation reaches economic threshold levels and spraying cannot be avoided, use selective chemicals, such as: a. Soil incorporated granular systemic insecticides for sucking insects; b. Stomach poisons; avoid broad-spectrum contact poisons; and, c. Insecticides with short-term residual action rather than persistent action. ****
5. BOTANICAL ALTERNATIVES IN PLANT PROTECTION Nature has provided a pest control system, which needs to be preserved. Diversity has an important role in building and maintaining an ecological balance. Some of the NPM practices that are based on observing and creating diversity are mixed or multi cropping techniques which include insect repelling plants, perennial trees and grasses; and preparation of bio-pesticides from different plant materials such as Milea azadrichta, Vitex negundo, calotropis gigantean, Pongamea glabra etc. 5.1 Methods of Preparation Method – 1 Ingredients: • Pods of Datura [Datura sirumarium] 1 kg • Seeds of Arali [Nerium oleander] 1 kg • Tobacco waste 1 kg • Lime [diluted calcium Carbonate] 250 g • Cow Urine 5 lit • Mud pot (10 ltr capacity) 1 No. Preparation Method: The pods of Datura to be finely powdered; the seeds of Arali pounded well. The Tobacco waste and lime to be added to the above mixture, add 5 lit of cow urine and put all in a mud pot. The mud pot is covered with a lid and buried inside the manure pit / soil for 7 days.
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3.2 PULSES Idia is very unique rela
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10. Putting the pods of dried chili
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pulses. Unlike other pulses, it is
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e. Horsegram (Dolichos biflorus, L.
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3.3 OIL SEEDS India is the home for
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7. After sowing, tying tapes (refle
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1. Spray diluted cow urine to contr
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9. Earthen pots are placed in small
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• Take raw mustard seeds of 500 g
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1. Cow dung and poultry manure mixe
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sprayed on foliage. It gives the ef
Page 29 and 30: added and sprayed. It effects on di
Page 31 and 32: d. Lady’s Finger (Abelmoschus esc
Page 33 and 34: 3. Apply two cart loads (300 kg) of
Page 35 and 36: special preference of taste among t
Page 37 and 38: i. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) It is
Page 39 and 40: 4. Cauliflower is cultivated on ter
Page 41 and 42: General Pest Control Methods and Ti
Page 43 and 44: 11. Take two kg each of custard app
Page 45 and 46: 3-4 inch-wide and 1-2 inches deep t
Page 47 and 48: 3.5 FRUITS Fruits are liked by peop
Page 49 and 50: 12. Dried and drooping leaves are r
Page 51 and 52: 6. To induce good bearing in mango,
Page 53 and 54: d. Guava (Psidium gujava) It is a v
Page 55 and 56: and mixed with cow urine (5 litre)
Page 57 and 58: 1. Growing tip is nipped to obtain
Page 59 and 60: Cow urine 1 litre is mixed with 10
Page 61 and 62: The harmful insects are, in ecologi
Page 63 and 64: ecosystem in which only the insects
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 4 Pic 04 BEETLES: Chewing i
Page 67 and 68: This vicious cycle caused by the us
Page 69 and 70: pest is not a problem but a symptom
Page 71 and 72: Control Measures Despite preventive
Page 73 and 74: c. Pest Control Through The Use Of
Page 75 and 76: Theses agents are responsible for k
Page 77 and 78: Snakes Toads TOADS & SNAKES & Spide
Page 79: family are particularly effective i
Page 83 and 84: Preparation method: The leaves of
Page 85 and 86: Then the above mixture is filtered
Page 87 and 88: Mix 3 tablespoons of soap flakes an
Page 89 and 90: Colletotrichum, Diplodia, Fusarium,
Page 91 and 92: The diseases controlled are fruit r
Page 93 and 94: 10. Touch me not (Mimosa pudica): P
Page 95 and 96: 14. Verbenaceae (Vitex negundo): Ex
Page 97 and 98: cutworms and weevils. 20. Hot Peppe
Page 99 and 100: Plant these crops all around the ga
Page 101 and 102: 5.3 Termites Control 1. Termites de
Page 103 and 104: 6. Pieces of Palmura (Borassus flab
Page 105 and 106: for 20 minutes before spraying. Thi
Page 107 and 108: JEEVAJALA - A Growth Regulator Ingr
Page 109 and 110: 7. SEED STORAGE Importance of Stora
Page 111 and 112: the grains, the ground surface also
Page 113 and 114: After drying the seeds well, them t
Page 115 and 116: Storage Structures 1. Pits storage:
Page 117 and 118: 6. Vegetable Seed Storage Method: T
Page 119 and 120: percent by weight of seed. Grain st
Page 121 and 122: epellent effect persists for 4 mont
Page 123 and 124: Similar explanation hold good for m
Page 125 and 126: for yellow colour diarrhea in the y
Page 127 and 128: 4. Refusal to feed / Fever / Giddin
Page 129 and 130: 6. Mastitis in cattle: Handful of H
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9. BIRDS SCARERS IN THE FIELDS Brin
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NAMES OF FOODSTUFFS IN INDIAN LANGU
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14. Wheat flour, refined: Triticum
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(Oriya), Tuvaram paruppu (Tamil), K
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40. Mustard Leaves: Brassica campes
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52. Drumstick: Moringa oleifera Saj
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65. Cashew Nut : Anacardium Occiden
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77. Garlic: Allium sativum Rashun (
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91. Grape: Vitis vinifera Angoor (B
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105. Raisins: Vitis vinifera Kash (
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119. Sugarcane Juice Ikkhu raush (B
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