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Traditional Practices in Agriculture FULL - ANGOC Site

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A way of us<strong>in</strong>g the plant leaves is to soak them <strong>in</strong> water overnight<br />

and take extracts, which can be used as a natural pesticide.<br />

4.6 Alternative Pest Management Methods<br />

This is an approach that utilizes different techniques other than the<br />

use of chemical pesticides to control pests. It <strong>in</strong>volves natural pest<br />

population- control methods, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cultural and biological<br />

controls and the use of botanical pesticides as needed.<br />

4.7 Cultural Method of Pest Control<br />

These methods are aimed either at reduc<strong>in</strong>g the sources of<br />

<strong>in</strong>oculums or at reduc<strong>in</strong>g the exposure of plants to <strong>in</strong>fection. Its<br />

primary objective is the prevention of pest damage and not the<br />

destruction of an exist<strong>in</strong>g and damag<strong>in</strong>g pest population.<br />

a. Good Soil Preparation: This is the first important element<br />

<strong>in</strong> pest control strategy. A healthy soil means healthy plants<br />

which are relatively more resistant to pests. A soil rich <strong>in</strong><br />

humus hosts a wide variety of beneficial microflora that traps<br />

nematodes and destroy or keep <strong>in</strong> dormancy disease<br />

organisms. Thereby encourag<strong>in</strong>g beneficial <strong>in</strong>sects.<br />

b. Use Of Indigenous Varieties:-<strong>Traditional</strong> varieties are<br />

hardier and relatively more resistant to pests. They can<br />

withstand harsh environmental conditions better than<br />

modern hybrids.

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