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3. Social information<br />

3.1 Regional, economic and workforce-related impacts of VINCI’s activities<br />

3.1.1 Contribution to regional economic development<br />

Founded and built on a network of companies with long-established roots in their operating regions – nearly 70% of Group companies still<br />

have fewer than 100 employees – VINCI is currently present in more than 100 countries.<br />

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 177<br />

Size of Group companies by number of employees at 31 December <strong>2013</strong><br />

<strong>2013</strong><br />

From 1 to 99 employees 69.4%<br />

From 100 to 499 employees 25.2%<br />

More than 500 employees 5.4%<br />

Total 100.0%<br />

3.1.1.1 Impact of local companies<br />

VINCI companies design, finance, build and operate bridges, tunnels, roads and other infrastructure on a long-term basis. This role makes<br />

them leading players in regional development, whether in rural or urban areas. As the Group’s activities cannot be relocated, VINCI companies<br />

give shape to the space where these activities are pursued, endowing it with greater coherence and fostering both economic and social<br />

development. Owing to VINCI’s decentralised management model and their strong local roots, Group companies generate significant economic<br />

benefits, playing an important part in the life of surrounding communities, as much through construction as through concession<br />

activities, whether in the form of revenue, subcontracting, the development of ancillary activities, local tax contributions, support for local<br />

non-profit organisations or efforts to boost the attractiveness of the regions where they operate.<br />

3.1.1.2 Impact of activities on economic development<br />

Apart from economic contributions in the form of locally generated revenue and tax payments by companies at local level, the Group’s<br />

activities themselves contribute to the economic development of new areas or the modernisation of existing facilities. In response to the<br />

growing demand from customers to take into account the positive and negative impacts of our activities, especially in relation to the environment,<br />

VINCI companies are constantly working to provide innovative solutions, especially in the areas of energy performance, econeighbourhoods<br />

and sustainable city concepts (see page 33 of the Annual Report on R&D and innovation).<br />

In <strong>2013</strong>, VINCI generated €14.8 billion in revenue with public sector, or quasi-public sector, customers.<br />

3.1.2 Contribution to employment, local skills development and professional integration<br />

All employment relating to the activities of Group companies, including both direct jobs and indirect jobs (temporary employment and<br />

subcontracting), together with initiatives to encourage the professional integration of the long-term unemployed, helps to support regional<br />

development.<br />

3.1.2.1 Employment and local skills development<br />

As they are highly labour intensive, VINCI’s Contracting activities (the Energy, Construction and Roads business lines) have a substantial<br />

direct and indirect impact on regional employment. For employment at its worksites, the Group encourages the use of local resources.<br />

Internationally, and particularly in emerging economies, VINCI works to promote the development of local skills for both production and<br />

managerial staff.<br />

For example, as part of its long-term commitment to the professional development of African managers, Sogea-Satom uses local resources<br />

whenever possible for staffing its worksites. Several educational programmes are supported at engineering schools: the Ecole Polytechnique<br />

de Dakar in Senegal, the Institut Supérieur de Technologie d’Afrique Centrale (ISTAC) in Cameroon and the Institut International d’Ingénierie<br />

de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (2IE) in Burkina Faso. In <strong>2013</strong>, Africans accounted for more than half of Sogea-Satom’s managers.<br />

For its Papua New Guinea pipeline project, Spiecapag, an Entrepose Contracting company (VINCI Construction), has hired 4,840 people since<br />

work began in 2010, 75% of whom are from the local area. Tailored training programmes have been put in place, accounting for 156,600<br />

hours of training, with local trainees representing 82% of session participants.<br />

In <strong>2013</strong>, the South Europe Atlantic high-speed rail line (SEA HSL) between Tours and Bordeaux, Europe’s largest rail project, cemented its<br />

status as a major French success story for the use of local resources and local skills development. The construction joint venture COSEA has<br />

entered into a partnership with stakeholders in the Poitou Charentes region, the French state, regional authorities, state-run job centres,<br />

chambers of commerce and trade associations. Signed in 2012, the project’s Employment Charter formally enshrines its pledges to promote<br />

local employment and sustainable employability, secure career paths and the reinforcement of local know-how. In the summer of <strong>2013</strong>,<br />

during the most labour-intensive period of the project’s initial phase, approximately 8,000 people were employed, about 1,500 of whom had<br />

previously been excluded from the labour market and were among those targeted by professional integration measures. By end March 2014,<br />

the project will have accumulated nearly 2 million hours of integration employment.

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