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1.2 Scope of risk management and internal control<br />

In addition to managing a system specific to the VINCI holding company, the Group also ensures that there are risk management and internal<br />

control systems in place at each of its subsidiaries. These systems apply to fully consolidated entities. The principal consolidated entities<br />

are listed in Chapter J of the notes to the consolidated financial statements, pages 279 to 285.<br />

Following a transaction finalised on 24 December <strong>2013</strong>, VINCI now holds only 12.1% of the capital of CFE, a listed Belgian-law company,<br />

compared with 46.84% before the transaction. As a result, this company is no longer fully consolidated.<br />

2. Environment and organisation<br />

196 VINCI <strong>2013</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

2.1 Principles of action and conduct<br />

The businesses in which VINCI operates require the personnel involved to be geographically close to customers in order to ensure the<br />

prompt delivery of solutions that are suited to their needs. To enable the manager of each business unit – of which there are around 3,500<br />

in total in the Group – to take the required operational decisions rapidly, a decentralised organisation has been implemented in each business<br />

line, as well as in VINCI Immobilier.<br />

In this context, the Group has delegated authority and responsibility to operational and functional staff at all levels. These staff fulfil their<br />

responsibilities in compliance with the general guidelines (see paragraph 4.2) and with VINCI’s principles of action and conduct:<br />

ˇˇcompliance with the rules common to the whole Group in respect of commitments, risk-taking (see paragraph 4.3), acceptance of contracts<br />

(see paragraphs 4.4 and 4.5), and <strong>report</strong>ing of financial, accounting and management information (see paragraph 4.2);<br />

ˇˇtransparency and loyalty of managers towards their line management superiors and towards the functional departments of the business<br />

lines and the holding company. An integral part of operational managers’ duties is to take decisions on matters falling within their area of<br />

competence, within the framework of the general guidelines they have received and accepted. Nevertheless, any significant difficulties<br />

encountered must be handled with the assistance, as necessary, of their line management superiors or the functional departments of the<br />

business lines and the VINCI holding company;<br />

ˇˇcompliance with the laws and regulations in force in the country where each Group company operates;<br />

ˇˇadherence to the Code of Ethics and Conduct;<br />

ˇˇresponsibility of operational executive managers to communicate the Group’s principles governing action and conduct to their staff by<br />

appropriate means and to set a good example, the responsibility for which cannot be delegated;<br />

ˇˇhealth and safety of individuals (employees, external service providers, subcontractors, etc.);<br />

ˇˇa culture of financial performance.<br />

2.2 Participants in the risk management and internal control processes<br />

Everyone in the organisation plays a role in risk management and internal control, from the governing bodies and management to the<br />

employees of each Group subsidiary.<br />

VINCI’s Board of Directors represents all the shareholders collectively and is responsible for monitoring the Executive Management performance,<br />

defining the Group’s strategic choices, ensuring that these choices are properly implemented and that the Group functions<br />

properly. It considers all major matters concerning the Group’s business. In its <strong>report</strong>, the Board gives an account of the principal risks and<br />

uncertainties the Group faces.<br />

In 2003, the Board adopted a set of internal rules and created several specialised committees: audit, strategy and investment, remuneration,<br />

and appointments and corporate governance. It delegated to the Audit Committee responsibility for the monitoring of assignments defined<br />

by the 8 December 2008 Order transposing the European directive on statutory auditing into French law. The principal activities carried out<br />

in <strong>2013</strong> in this regard are presented in chapter D, “Corporate governance”, of the Report of the Board of Directors, pages 144 and 145. They<br />

are in line with the recommendations of the AMF working group on audit committees (dated July 2010).<br />

The Executive Committee, composed of 13 members at the time of writing of this <strong>report</strong> (see page 18), is in charge of implementing the<br />

Group’s strategy, and of defining and monitoring the enforcement of its risk management, finance, human resources, safety and insurance<br />

policies.<br />

The holding company functions with a streamlined staff (221 people at 31 December <strong>2013</strong>), suited to the Group’s highly decentralised<br />

structure. The holding company’s functional departments ensure that the Group’s rules and procedures as well as the Executive<br />

Management’s decisions are correctly enforced. Furthermore, and depending on the needs that are expressed, these departments advise<br />

business lines on technical matters but do not interfere with operational decisions, which are the sole responsibility of the business lines.<br />

The Ethics Officer, in liaison with the operational and functional departments, ensures that the Code of Ethics and Conduct is properly<br />

understood throughout the Group. Any employee may contact the Ethics Officer directly and in total confidentiality.<br />

The Audit Department has a three-part role.<br />

ˇˇConcerning risk management: based on guidelines from the Executive Management, it plays a leading role in deploying and implementing<br />

a structured, permanent and adaptable system, making it possible to identify, analyse and handle the principal risks. The Audit Department<br />

coordinates the risk management system by giving methodological support to the subsidiaries’ operational and functional departments.<br />

It organises the meetings of the VINCI Risk Committee, which reviews and authorises new contracts exceeding certain thresholds set by<br />

Executive Management or presenting particular technical or financial risks.<br />

ˇˇConcerning internal control: in addition to drafting and disseminating the general internal control procedures set by the holding company,<br />

the Audit Department organises the <strong>annual</strong> self-assessment survey on the internal control of the Group’s subsidiaries.<br />

ˇˇConcerning auditing: it carries out its own assignments, in support of the work performed by the business lines and by the members of<br />

the holding company’s functional departments, depending on their areas of expertise.

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