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4 cylinders + 6 cylinders 4 cylinders + 6 cylinders - Steyr Motors

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ToC SERVICE MANUAL MARINE ENGINES<br />

06 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM<br />

Check rectifier diode<br />

Measuring devices with diode test function will show<br />

the following results:<br />

- in forward direction: voltage drop from 0.4 to 0.6<br />

volt<br />

- in backward direction: reading is "OL".<br />

12-V-Lampe<br />

+ 12V -<br />

a) by means of control lamp<br />

Diode and control lamp are connected in series in<br />

both forward and backward direction in an electric<br />

circuit. Diodes permitting passage in both directions<br />

were mostly exposed to excessive voltages. On the<br />

other hand, diodes with an interruption in forward<br />

direction were mostly destroyed by excessive current<br />

or excessive heating.<br />

01.04 ill.1<br />

ill. 04.1<br />

ill. 04.2<br />

Lamp burning: diode functional.<br />

Lamp not burning: diode interrupted.<br />

Lamp not burning: diode functional,<br />

Lamp burning: diode had short circuit.<br />

12-V-Lampe<br />

+ 12V -<br />

01.04 ill.2<br />

b) by means of ohmmeter<br />

For diode testing, only a simple, battery-powered<br />

ohmmeter may be used.<br />

Measuring bridges are unsuitable, as they indicate<br />

wrong values. Under no circumstances, hand<br />

generators may be used. Their high voltage would<br />

destroy the diodes. A perfect diode shows a resistance<br />

of only a few ohms (0,5 ...10 Ohm) in forward direction,<br />

but several kiloohms (almost) in backward direction.<br />

Z001019/0_6_July 2008 Page ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - 15

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