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east liberty station: realizing the potential - City of Pittsburgh

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The market demand had only recently<br />

picked up.<br />

6<br />

store on Penn Avenue which recently<br />

opened in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

Redevelopment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former Nabisco<br />

bakery on Penn Avenue into <strong>the</strong> mixeduse<br />

Bakery Square continued this<br />

momentum. New higher quality mixedincome<br />

rental and affordable housing<br />

projects commenced alongside <strong>the</strong><br />

commercial revitalization led by <strong>the</strong><br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> ELDI, <strong>the</strong> URS and The<br />

Community Builders. In a little over a<br />

decade, 1,400 public housing units<br />

within three high rise structures –<br />

Liberty Park, East Mall Tower and Penn<br />

Major TOD development opportunities in relation to <strong>the</strong> redesigned <strong>station</strong><br />

Circle Apartments – have been<br />

replaced with 450 new mixed-income<br />

units. While many affordable housing<br />

units were created by 2010, much <strong>of</strong><br />

this new development only included<br />

small amounts <strong>of</strong> market rate/affordable<br />

market rate rentals. Especially limited<br />

are new single family detached units.<br />

Within each core residential area <strong>of</strong><br />

each neighborhood, over 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

housing stock was built before 1940.<br />

The focus on rental housing in East<br />

Liberty has somewhat detracted from<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> for-sale units where<br />

In an attempt to continue <strong>the</strong><br />

momentum <strong>of</strong> significant renewal<br />

efforts within <strong>the</strong> study area, <strong>the</strong><br />

latest planning strategy focuses on<br />

TOD as <strong>the</strong> preferred alternative to<br />

reverse decades <strong>of</strong> auto dependent<br />

development. TOD is a method for<br />

organizing relatively compact, high<br />

density mixed-use development<br />

around transit as a means <strong>of</strong><br />

encouraging transit use and creating<br />

more efficient and sustainable land<br />

use patterns. More than simply a<br />

project next to a train <strong>station</strong>, it<br />

represents <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

walkable, active and beautiful place<br />

centered-around transit access at a<br />

human scale. The approach aims to<br />

create healthy, connected<br />

neighborhoods with integration<br />

between <strong>the</strong> <strong>station</strong> and <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding community.<br />

TOD provided a synergy between<br />

economic, land use, transportation,<br />

environmental, housing and social<br />

equity goals. By facilitating public<br />

transit use, this development type<br />

can reduce dependence on fossil<br />

fuels, lower residents’ transportation<br />

costs, ease congestion, improve<br />

safety, promote walking/health and

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